论文标题:国际航空旅客运输中的承运人责任制度研究
Research on Carrier"s Liability in International Air Passenger Transportation
论文作者
论文导师 黄力华,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 民商法学
论文单位 四川大学,点击次数 88,论文页数 60页File Size2792K
2006-04-08论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_358246027/
Carrier"s liability; Liability for torts; Liability for breaching; contract Two tiers system; Regulation of limited liability
国际航空运输是一种特殊的运输方式，具有典型的国际性，并且囊括了公法与私法两方面的内容，因此，航空立法者们力图建立一个统一的国际航空运输规则来调整国际航空运输中的法律问题，这一点在关于国际航空运输中的承运人责任制度上体现得尤为明显。承运人责任制度包括客运、货运以及旅客携带行李三方面的内容，本文研究的主要问题是客运中的承运人责任制度问题，以期通过对国际航空旅客运输中的承运人责任制度的研究，对我国国内航空运输中需要改进和与之接轨的地方提出一点建议。 本文首先就选题的价值作了一个简要说明，以引出国际航空旅客运输承运人责任制度研究的必要性，接下来的部分则主要包括四个方面的内容。 第一部分是关于国际航空旅客运输中的承运人责任制度的沿革。通过对华沙体系各公约及其他相关协议中关于承运人责任制度的规定以及整个发展历程的阐述，指出国际航空旅客运输中的承运人责任制度的特殊性主要在于其归责原则和责任限额制度。 第二部分围绕承运人责任制度的归责原则，从承运人责任的性质、承运人责任的认定以及华沙体系中对承运人责任归责原则的确立三个方面加以阐述。就承运人责任的性质而言，存在着侵权责任与违约责任的竞合问题；就承运人责任的认定而言，主要是对华沙公约第十七条中相关内容的认知问题；而承运人责任的归责原则则经历了一个从过错推定原则到双轨制的过程。 第三部分围绕承运人责任制度中另一项特殊制度——责任限额制度来进行阐述。航空运输中的责任限额制度不同于海运中的责任限额制度，有着其特殊
International air transportation is a kind of special transportation which not only has typical international quality, but also contained public law and private law, so legislators try to found a uniform international transportation rules to adjust legal problem in international air transportation, which reflected obviously in carrier"s liability. Carrier"s liability in international air transportation includes liability in three areas which are damage to passenger, damage to cargo and damage to baggage with passenger. The main research point of the essay is carrier"s liability in damage to passenger. The target is promoting some suggestions on improvement of our air transportation liability system on the basis of research on carrier"s liability in international air transportation.In the beginning, the essay is making a brief introduction on value of choosing this topic, in order to give necessity of research on carrier"s liability in international air passenger transportation. And the following includes four parts. The first part is about history of carrier"s liability in international air passenger transportation. With introduction of regulation on carrier"s liability in Warsaw Convention and other related agreement, we wanted to point out that the specialty of carrier"s liability in international air passenger transportation is its principle of defining liability and limited liability regulation.The second part is about principle of defining carrier"s liability. It describes in three facets which are quality of carrer"s liability, confirm of carrier"s liability and
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