论文标题:公司法人人格否认的若干问题探析
Research on the Personality Sublation of Corporation Artificial Person
论文作者 李炬
论文导师 曹海晶,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 经济法学
论文单位 华中师范大学,点击次数 152,论文页数 49页File Size2351k
2005-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_360029222/ 法人人格独立;有限责任;公司法人人格否认
the personality independence of artificial person; limited liability; the personality sublation of corporation artificial person
公司法人人格独立是公司法人一项古老原则。早在1897年,英国的案例就对公司人格进行了充分肯定,确定了公司法人人格独立这一公司法上的帝王原则。公司法人制度的根本点在于公司的法人人格独立和股东有限责任,但是随着经济的发展、利益的驱动,公司法人人格被少数不法股东滥用,成为他们非法转移投资风险、逃避债务责任和社会责任的工具。自二十世纪初美国判例法首创“揭开公司面纱”以来,公司人格否认被应用于司法实践中,它突破了公司法人人格独立这一原则,有条件、有限制地否认公司法人独立人格,从而为保护债权人利益和社会公共利益而“刺破公司这层面纱”,直接追索公司背后股东的法律责任。公司法人人格否认制度作为矫正公司法人制度缺陷的重要措施,自其产生至今,在社会经济生活和司法实践中发挥着越来越重要的作用。当然,法律对每一种制度的选择确认都是基于公平正义,以求达到一种平衡,而绝非从一个极端走向另一个极端。笔者本人曾在武汉市一家公司工作过8年,专门从事于企业的改制工作,通过一个公司,自己亲自经手注册了11家公司,领回11本营业执照,因此,笔者对公司法人人格被少数不法股东滥用,成为他们非法转移投资风险、逃避债务责的感受颇深。这也正是笔者选择这一陈旧话题的动因。 本文从公司法人人格制度的基本原则着手分析了法人人格否认产生的原因及其历史背景,勾勒出了公司法人人格否认的基本框架,同时对公司法人人格否认本质和法律地位进行了分析,着重分析了公司法人人格否认的适用范围及适用条件,并对适用中应注意的问题进行了阐述,而且对我国当前滥用公司法人人格的现象进行了剖析,最后就完善我国的法人人格否认制度提出了自己的设想。 本文除结论部分外,分三部分展开,约三万字。 第一部分,介绍公司法人人格否认的本质,即对股东滥用公司法人人格而损害债权人与公共利益的行为,排除股东的有限责任、直接追索股东的无
The personality independence of corporate juridical person is an old principle. In 1897, the case of Britain affirmed fully company"s personality, have confirmed the emperor on this company law of the personality independence of corporate juridical person principle. Corporate juridical person is a system some personality independence and shareholder"s limited responsibility of legal person of lying in the company thoroughly, but with the economic development, drive of the interests, the personality of corporate juridical person is abused by a few illegal shareholders, become investment risk of their illegal transformation, escape the responsibility of debts and tool of community responsibility. Since initiate and " open the company veil " in U.S.A."s legal precedent law at the beginning of the 20th century, company personality deny apply into judicial practice, it break through corporate juridical person personality independence this principle, have condition , is it deny corporate juridical person independent personality not limiting to have, thus for protect creditor interests and but social public interests " prick company these aspect yarn ", demand the shareholder"s legal liability behind the company directly. Corporate juridical person personality deny system as correct corporate juridical person important measure , system of defect, since it produced it so far, is playing a more and more important role in the social economic life and judicial practice. Certainly, the law confirms to the choice of every kind of system it is because of fair justice, balanced in order to reach one, but absolutely not move towards another extreme from one extremely. I have worked for 8 years in a company of Wuhan by oneself, specially engaged in reform to enterprises, through a company, handle and register 11 companies in person, draw 11 copies of business license byoneself, so I abuse to corporate juridical person personality a few illegal shareholder, become they illegal transformation investment risk, escape feeling of debt quite dark. This is the reason that an author chooses this outmoded topic too.This text analyzes from corporate juridical person basic principle , personality of system legal person personality deny reason and historical background that produce to set about, the basic frame of sketching the contours of the personality of corporate juridical person and denying, deny to the personality of corporate juridical person essence and legal status have been analyzed at the same time , have analyzed scope of application and suitable condition of denying in personality of corporate juridical person emphatically, and to question that should notice is it explain , abuse at present our country phenomenon , corporate juridical person of personality analyze to go on in being suitable, perfect legal person personality of our country deny the system put forward one"s own imagination just finally.This text divides into three parts to launch besides conclusion part, about 30,000 words.Part 1: To introduce the essence of corporation personality-denial, which is to remove shareholder"s limited liability and investigate shareholder"s unlimited liability in order to prevent shareholder from. Damaging creditor"s interest and public interest by abusing corporation personality. However corporation personality-denial system does not agitate and deny corporation system, but advocates it. In corporation -denial system, tenet of limited liability is revised; corporation system is complemented, which shows legal status of corporation personality-denial. Applicable extensions of Corporation personality-denial are observed on in the whole article from three aspects: applicable protection of publicinterest; applicable protection of creditor"s interest which focuses on applicability in courthouse"s executive and bankrupt procedure, as well as in the corporation of one-person; application of shareholder"s benefits.Part two: to analyze the applicable condition of corporation personality-denial, which includes the group who abuse the corporation p
|
