论文标题:中国农业发展过程中的财政投入问题探索
Establishing the 3-P Mode Regarded by Strategy-the Reformed Road of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises of Henan
论文作者 张月瀛
论文导师 尹效华,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 国民经济学
论文单位 郑州大学,点击次数 119,论文页数 60页File Size3016k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_376106402/ 中国农业; 财政支持; 工业化和市场化; 国际竞争力
China"s agriculture, financial aid, industrialization and marketlization, the international competition ability
本文研究的主题是中国农业发展过程中的财政投入问题。论文采取比较分析方法，从公共财政体制的财政支出原则出发，在中国农业发展进入新阶段以及加入WTO的背景下，结合中国农业发展的实际，在借鉴国内外已有研究成果和实践经验的基础上，探索今后中国政府财政对农业投入的重点和方向，从而为政府财政更有效地支持农业发展提供理论依据。 农业因其天然的弱质性决定了政府必须予以一定的财政支持，这是世界各国农业发展的经验，但政府财政如何对农业进行支持，则要由一国经济、农业发展水平及具体国情来决定。论文在分析了中国目前农业财政投入存在的问题以及面临的新情况后，提出不仅要加大对农业的财政投入，更要从战略上转变政府财政职能，在公共财政体制框架及满足WTO规则要求下，调整财政支农结构，提高农业国际竞争力，实现农业和农村经济发展的市场化、工业化。 论文分两大部分。第一部分为导论，简要分析了研究的背景、目标和意义，确定了研究的方法和思路。第二部分为正文，第一章概述了国内外研究动态并分析了财政支持农业和农村发展的必要性，为本文后续研究提供了基础性准备工作。第二章主要分析美、日、欧盟等一些发达国家和地区财政支农经验及对我国的启示。第三章对于我国农业和农村财政投入的政策选择、投入规模、投入结构等几个方面进行了探讨，在肯定我国财政支农力度逐渐加大的同时，指出了我国农业财政投入方面存在的问题，同时对我国加入WTO后，相应的农业支持保护政策调整作了一些讨论。第四章在前面几章分析的基础上，根据我国农业发展状况以及面临的新情况、新问题，对今后我国农业财政投入提出建议和对策。 本文创新点： 1、采取比较分析方法，研究了发达国家及我国农业财政投入做法的不同，从市场化、工业化、国际化三个角度比较系统地对我国农业财政投入提出建议和对策。 2、提出农业财政投入要与工业化进程相适应，从而要调整财政支农结构，加大农业科技、农村公共基础设施的财政投入，以利农业和农村经济发展。
The theme of this dissertation is to study China"s financial input to agriculture. The idea comes from the current background when China"s agriculture development has come to a new stage and entered the WTO. The author aims to find out what is the focal point and direction of the government financial input to agriculture and thereby to supply the theoretical basis that the government finance should efficiently support the development of agriculture. Proceeding from the financial expenditure principle, the study, used the research consequence and practical experience for comparative analysis and reference.The natural weakness of agriculture requires some financial support from the government. However the way how to support the development of agriculture is determined by the different level of a country"s economy, agriculture development and other conditions. The paper, after analyzing the current situation of china"s financial input to agriculture, puts forth the idea that in order to compete successfully in the world and to promote the development of agriculture, the government should not only increase the financial input but also change the financial function of the government according to the command of the financial system and the WTO articles, and adjust the structure to realize the industrialization and internationalization of the agriculture and rural economy.The paper divides into two parts. The first one is introduction that analyzes briefly the background, target and meaning of the author"s research, making sure the method and the way of thinking. The rest is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 summarizes domestic and international research actuality, analyzing the necessary of the government finance supporting to the agriculture and rural economy. Chapter 2 analyzes mainly the revelation of the developed nations and regions, such as USA, Japan etc. Chapter 3 focuses on several aspects of China"s agriculture and the financial input to it, such as the choice of strategy, the scale of input and the structure of input. It points out some problems lying in it and talks about how to adjust the policy to support the development of agriculture. Chapter 4, based on the former chapters, the author presents some suggestions and countermeasures to the development of agriculture and its financial input from the point of view of marketlization, industrialization and internationalization.
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