论文标题:张耒及其诗歌研究
Misreading and Cultural Standingpoints
论文作者 陈海丽
论文导师 张采民,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国古代文学
论文单位 南京师范大学,点击次数 79,论文页数 60页File Size3024k
2004-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_379570462/ 张来;交游;性格;诗歌理论;诗歌艺术
Zhang Lei,Social intercourse,Character,the Theory of poesy,Art of poetry
“苏门四学士”的文学创作，是“元祜体”的重要组成部分。作为“苏门四学士”之一的张耒，在诗、文乃至书法、绘画上都有很高的造诣。他弱冠及第，以苏辙“青衫弟子”的身份入于苏轼门下，受苏轼兄弟的影响极大。张耒交游广泛，个性豪迈洒脱又不失忠厚，重情重意，淡泊功名，知足长乐，不仅对北宋政治文化与理学有自己独到见解，在诗歌创作上也讲求自然而发，形成了自己以“诚”为出发点，“文简事核理明”的诗歌理论体系，其诗歌创作融入了较多的政治意识与道德情怀，以反映民生疾苦和遣怀感兴为主，及时、真实、深刻地反映了社会现实和他的内心世界。经历了为官福昌、京师任职、黄州贬谪三个阶段后，张耒的“平易”风格逐渐形成并成熟，他融唐风宋调于一炉，成为“熙丰、元祐，绍圣”时代中不落窠臼，别具一格的文人。
The literature of "the four scholars of the Su"s school" is an important part of the "Yuan-you Style". As one of "the four scholars of the Su"s school", Zhang Lei had a high level of accomplishments in poetry, article, handwriting and painting. When he was young, he learned from Su Zhe, and later he became a student of Su Shi, who greatly influenced him. He was not only free and easy but also veracious. He had a wide scope of social intercourse. He attached importance to affection instead of fame and gain. Since he not only had unique opinions on politics, culture, and the Li Xue of the North Song dynasty, but also expressed his own true feelings. Thus he had formed his own theory of poetry that starts with honesty and that is simple, actual and clear. Zhang Lei"s poems, most of which were full of his sense of politics and his normal attitude ,and which reflected people"s sufferings or gave voice to his own sensation, mirrored the social reality and his inner world duly, factually, and deeply. After three periods, namely, county officer, capital promotion, and Huang-Zhou demotion, Zhang Lei"s style of simplicity and precision gradually came into being. Finally, he became a quite important and special writer in his times.
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