论文标题:中国私营经济发展研究
A Study on Efficiency of Ownership Structure for Listed Companies in China
论文作者 木志荣
论文导师 胡培兆,论文学位 博士,论文专业 政治经济学
论文单位 厦门大学,点击次数 88,论文页数 210页File Size15253k
2003-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_389047357/ 私营经济,公平竞争,鼓励发展
private economy,fair competition,encourage development.
一、研究意义 私营经济的重新萌生和快速发展是改革开放以来我国经济生活中的一个重要现象。分析研究私营经济发展中存在的问题，并提出发展思路和对策，是一项具有重要现实意义和理论意义的研究工作。本文紧紧围绕“发展”二字，主要研究三个问题：第一，弄清私营经济复生的社会经济根源，描绘它的发展变化轨迹，并在此基础上概括我国私营经济发展的特征。第二，从生产力决定论、混合所有制论和社会主义市场经济决定论三个方面论证私营经济存在的理论依据。第三，从私营企业发展的外部环境、融资问题和治理机制创新三个方面重点分析当前我国私营企业发展存在的问题，并提出解决的思路和对策。 二、结构 全文共有九章。第一章是导论，本章首先阐述论文研究的动机和意义，界定“私营经济”概念的内涵，然后介绍学术界对私营经济问题研究的进展情况，最后介绍了本论文的研究方法和结构。重点分析并界定了“私营经济”概念的内涵。文章对自上世纪90年代中期以来我国经济理论界和企业界普遍用“民营经济”取代“私营经济”概念的现象表示异议，指出民营经济是一个表述经营主体的概念，用“民营经济”一词取代“私营经济”，只不过说明在某些人的思想深处对私营经济仍有疑惧、歧视和偏见。 第二章分析私营经济在改革之初重新萌生的社会经济条件以及随后私营经济的发展轨迹。从生产逻辑上分析了私营经济再生的三个基本条件：一是个人手中必须有一定数额的原始资本积累，指出我国私营企业的原始积累主要靠勤劳起家，与资本主义社会的原始积累过程不同；二是社会必须有开放的生产要素市场和商品市场，为私营经济的产生提供广阔的市场条件；三是政策要对生产本身赋予合法性。我国私营经济的发展大体上分为四个发展阶段：1978年——1988年为第一个阶段，这是我国私营经济萌生和初步发展时期；1989年——1992年为第二个阶段，这是我国私营经济发展徘徊阶段；1992年——2002年为第三个阶段，私营经济进入稳定发展时期，在国民经济中的地位迅速提高；2002年底党的十六大召开以后为第四阶段，私营经济进入了一个新的蓬勃发展的提升阶段。 第三章运用大量的统计数据说明私营经济自1989年以来的发展状况。从四个方面阐述：首先，从户数、注册资金、从业人员、产值、消费品零售额和企业规模等各项指标的增长情况说明私营企业发展的总体情况，指出私营经济是我国改革开放以来发展最快的一种经济成2中国私营经济发展研究分;其次，分析了私营经济在促进经济增长、增加税收、吸纳劳动力、出口创汇等方面对国民经济增长发挥的重要作用;再次，分析了私营经济的三大产业和具体行业分布情况、特点和成因，指出当前我国私营经济主要集中在一般加工制造业、商业和餐饮服务业，在一些产业领域尚属空白或进入较少;最后，分析了私营经济的城乡分布、区域分布和省市分布情况、特点和成因，指出当前我国私营经济主要分布在城镇地区、东部地区和经济发达省份。 第四章总结概括了我国私营经济发展的特征。主要有:1、我国私营经济在经济制度中具有逆向成长的特征;2、我国私营经济的成长经历了从制度外拾遗补缺的补充地位向制度内重要组成部分转化的过程;3、我国私营资本增殖虽然迅猛，但其发展总体上仍处于初始阶段;4、我国有不少私营经济具有“戴帽”发展的隐蔽性特征;5、我国对私有产权存在和发展的理论解释还不充分。 第五章评价和分析了我国私营经济存在和发展的三种动因理论。“生产力决定论”认为我国的生产力发展状况是决定私营经济存在和发展的根本理论根据。本文指出马克思主义关于生产力与生产关系矛盾运动原理是颠扑不破的真理，但生产力与生产资料所有制形式之间并不是一种简单的对应关系，不能把生产力决定论庸俗化为生产力多层次对应论;“混合所有制论”认为当代资本主义和中国社会主义市场经济，都没有建立在单一的所有制形式和经济运行机制上，而是表现为公有与私有并存、计划与市场兼用的混合经济特征。本文在肯定这种特征的同时指出，中西方混合经济的生成机理和基本特征有很大的差异，并分析了中西方混合经济中公有经济和私有经济的不同功能定位，强调社会主义市场经济是一种生态经济;“市场经济体制决定论”认为社会主义市场经济体制是我国私营经济存在和发展的社会基础，本文肯定了私营经济是社会主义市场经济不可缺少的微观基础，社会主义市场经济需要多元市场主体竞争，并且分析了私营经济为社会主义市场经济体系的发育和成长所发挥的重要作用，指出私营经济与公有制经济之间既有相互竞争对立关系，又有相互依存协作关系。 第六章分析了我国私营经济发展趋势。首先，分析了私营经济在国民经济中的地位以及私营经济的未来走向问题，指出私营经济从补充角色变成了社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度的重要支柱之一，但是私营经济在所有制结构中的定位仍然只是补充地位。至于私营经济的未来走向，将来极可能晋升为主体地位，但目前无法作具体的设想和描绘。其次，分析了进入新世纪后私营经?
1. The Significance of Research.The renascence and rapid-development of private economy has become a prominent phenomenon in China since the reform and opening up. Thus, it is a research work of both practical and theoretical significance to analyze the problems existing in private economy and raise the proper solutions to them. This dissertation centers on the key word DEVELOPMENT, and deals with three problems. Firstly, figure out the social and economic origins of the renascence of the private economy, depicting its tracks of developments and changes, then; summarize the traits of the developments of the private economy in China. Secondly, expounding and pining the foundation of the existence of private economy in three main aspects: productive fore determinism, mixture ownership and socialism marketing economy, determinism, thirdly, Focusing on analyzing the existing problems of privately-owned enterprise, form the of outside surroundings of privately-owned enterprise development, money raising problem and administration mechanism creativeness, then raising saluting tailings and relating tactics.2. Dissertation composition.The dissertation induces 9 chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In this chapter, it firstly expounds the motivation and significance of this dissertation, defining the meaning of Private Economy. Then it introduces the undergoing situation in studies on private economy by academia. Finally, it introduces the studying method and composition of this dissertation, focusing on analyzing and defining the meaning of Private Economy. This dissertation dissents from the phenomenon commonly existing in theories circles and eateries circles that the nongovernmental business taking the place of private economy. It points out that nongovernmental business if an operating pattern. This phenomenon just shows the apprehension, discrimination and prejudice towards private economy in somebody"s unkind.In chapter 2. it analyses the social and economic conditions of the regeneration of private economy at the beginning the reform and its following development. It analytics three basic terms of the regenerations private economy from a view of production logic: Firstly, the individual must have some capital allnmulation, but the primitive capital accumulation of the privately owned enterprises in China depends mainly on diligence.which is different from the capitalism Society"s. Secondly, there must be an opening productive factors and commodity market, providing a broad market conditions for the emergence of private economy. Thirdly, the policies should provide legitimacy for the production. The development of china"s private economy could generally be decide into four phrases: the first phrase (1978-1988) is the period of its germination and preliminary development. The second phrase (1989-1992) is the period of its fluctuation; 1992-2002 is its third phrase, when the private economy came into a period of stable development, and its position rose quickly in National Economy. After the opening of the 16th People"s reprehensive congress at the end of 2002, private economy came into its fourth phrase-a new and vigorous rising period.In chapter 3, the dissertation illustrates the developments of private economy after 1989 by using numbers of statistics dates. It expounds from 4 aspects: Firstly, showing general conditions of private enterprises" development from their numbers, registered capital, workers, value of output, consumer goods entail amount and enterprise scale, then pointing out that it"s the fastest developing economy component after opening and reformation secondly, analyzing the private economy"s ignorance in National Economy increase by promoting economy increase tax increase labor admission. Export foreign exchange earning and other aspects. Thirdly, by analyzing the distribution conditions, traits and causes of the private economy in the three industries and specific trade, pointing out that, it mainly distributes in the processing, and manufacturing industry, com
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