论文标题:中国古典小说中侠士形象的类型及演变
On the Type and Evolution of Chivalrous Swordsman"s Image in Chinese Classical Novels
论文作者
论文导师 王意如,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国古代文学
论文单位 华东师范大学,点击次数 1220,论文页数 54页File Size3657K
2007-09-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_390437/
martial arts;; chivalrous swordsman" s image;; type analysis;; evolution
游侠是中国古代社会中的特殊人群，在不同的历史时期，曾经对社会政治产生不同的作用。战国、西汉时期，游侠盛行，《史记》《汉书》均设《游侠列传》记载其事迹。此后，由于帝王的禁止、镇压，游侠稍衰，《史记》《汉书》以后的各朝正史中，史家不再专门为游侠立传了。有关这一人群的情况，仅散见于史乘、笔记，缺乏系统的记载，因而人们对西汉以后他们的活动情况，往往知之甚少。于是形成了这样一个特殊局面：讨论汉以后的侠士，不能再借助于史书的支持了。而中国古代文学作品中则出现了不少以侠士为题材的作品，如唐传奇中的豪侠小说，清代的一些侠义小说等。 由历史现实到文学创作，由两汉到明清，侠士的特征产生了异变。那么，如果将代表实录阶段的历史文献《史记》和文学作品唐传奇以及以《三侠五义》等为代表的侠义公案小说作为文本，结合时代特点、文化背景、创作心理、读者的接受心理等因素来解读，我们就可以找出中国古典文学作品中侠士形象的类型以及演变线索和演变原因。 本文在对中国古典武侠小说进行梳理的基础上，拟从古典武侠小说中侠士形象的类型、侠士形象的演变、侠士形象演变之原因等三方面来考察中国古典武侠小说中的侠士形象，并对其进行类型分析，揭示其演变轨迹。 全文共分三章。 第一章在对“侠”的含义重新界定的基础上，归纳中国古典武侠小说中侠士形象的类型及行侠特征。第二章从古典武侠小说中侠士形象产生的渊源入手，从侠士身份、地位的变化，侠士行侠方式的变化，侠士侠义观念的变化等几个方面来分析侠士形象的演变。第三章分析中国古典武侠小说中侠士形象演变之原因，揭示其发展演变与时代背景、宗教、读者接受心理之关系。
Chivalrous swordsman is a special population of the ancient Chinese society, in different historical periods,they had different effects on the political and the society. Chivalrous swordsman is popular in Warring States and the Western Han period. "Historical Records", "Han" printed " chivalrous swordsman " Biography to record their deeds,After that, as the emperors " ban and repression, chivalrous swordsman slightly declined, after "Historical Records", "Han ", history is no longer exclusively for the historians to write biographies for the chivalrous swordsman.Something about this crowd is only scattered among Shicheng, notes, because of the lack of records, people know little about them after the Western Han period, The result is such a special situation : When people discussed the chivalrous swordsman after Han, they no longer use "history" to support. While ancient Chinese literary works appeared in a number of valiant work as a theme of chivalrous swordsman, such as the Tang Dynasty Knight novels, and some chivalry Novels of the Qing Dynasty. From the historical reality to literature, from the Han Dynasty to the Qing, the features of chivalrous swordsman produced mutation. Well, if the "Historical Records", and the romances of the Tang Dynasty, "San Xia Wu Yi," is used as the representatives of chivalry Detective novels as text, combining with the characteristics of the times, cultural backgrounds and creative psychology, readers acceptive psychology, we can find the type ,the evolution of clues and reasons of chivalrous swordsman" s image of Chinese classical literature . This paper is intended to observe chivalrous swordsman" s image of the Chinese classical novels, and identify its evolution orbit., on the basis of the proposed classical martial arts from the type of chivalrous swordsman" s image of Chinese classical novels ,the evolution of chivalrous swordsman" s image and the development of chivalrous swordsman" s image. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discuss the origins of chivalrous swordsman"s image and conclude the types of chivalrous swordsman" s image and its characteristics on the basis of the refine of the meaning of Chivalry. The second chapter analyze the evolution of chivalrous swordsman" s image from their identity, status changes, valiant distress motives, distress purpose ,distress of changes in the ways of knight of chivalry. The third chapter analyze the development and the reasons of classical Chinese martial arts of chivalrous swordsman"s image, reveal the relations between their development, evolution and historical background, religion, readers acceptive psychology.
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