论文标题:法人人格否认制度研究
On the System of Negating Personality of Juridical Person
论文作者 彭刚
论文导师 彭熙海,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法律
论文单位 湘潭大学,点击次数 116,论文页数 63页File Size771k
2003-09-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_391275877/ 法人人格,否认
personality of juridical person,deny
法人人格否认制度作为规制滥用法人人格问题的有效措施，虽然在英美法系和大陆法系国家已被普遍接受和广泛采用，但在我国则尚处于萌芽阶段。我国到底应选择何种立法模式，司法实践中该如何运作，法人人格否认后民事责任该如何分配，成为理论研究和司法实践亟待解决的问题。为此，本文从三个方面对法人人格否认制度进行了论述。首先，简述了法人人格否认制度的概念与特征，考察了法人人格否认制度之起源与发展，并对该制度的本质及价值作了简要评析；其次，对法人人格否认制度之基本理论问题作了简要论述，着重论述该制度的适用条件、适用范围及其例外、法人人格否认的分类；最后，重点对建立我国的法人人格否认制度提出了作者个人的构想。笔者认为在立法层面上我国应采取以成文法为主，司法解释为辅，赋予法官一定自由裁量权的具有中国特色的立法模式；在司法层面上，分审判和执行两个阶段探讨法人人格否认制度之运作程序与方法；同时从股东、董事、母公司、注册会计师等入手，探析了法人人格否认后民事责任之分配。通过此种研究，笔者希冀对法人人格否认制度在我国的确立与完善，尤其对司法实践有所裨益。
The system of negating personality of juridical person, used as effective precautions against misusing the problem of personality of juridical person, has already been accepted and applied in most countries of Anglo-American legal systems and Civil law system, yet it is still in the bud in China. In theoretical study and judicial practice, it has become an urgent problem to be solved for our country that which model to be chosen for law making; how to operate the model in judicial practice and how to distribute the civil responsibility after negating personality of juridical person. For this, this paper will discuss this system from three aspects. First, give the notion and characteristics of such system and simply comment on the essence and value of it, inspect the origin and development of the system of negating personality of juridical person. Next, show brief description on its basic theory especially on its suitable conditions and scopes, exceptions, ways and classifications. And at last, the author has emphatically suggested his conception on how to set up the system of negating personality of juridical person in China. The author thinks our country should consider“formal law”as the main part in legislating this system, and judicial interpretation as an assist, judges should be entrusted with some rights of free discretion, which is characterized with our country. In judicial process, two stages——judgment and execution are required into the operational process and its way. At the same time, analyze the distribution of civil liability after negating personality of juridical person starting with stockholders, directors, parent companies, and registered accountants. The writer expects that the study will be beneficial to the establishment and improvement of the system, especially to the judicial practice.
|
