论文标题:论我国民事再审制度的缺陷及完善
On the Limitation and Perfection of the System of Civil Retrial in China
论文作者
论文导师 李建华,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法律
论文单位 吉林大学,点击次数 108,论文页数 63页File Size1183K
2006-09-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_39160242/
民事再审制度是我国民事诉讼中的一项重要的法律制度。它是我国司法救济的主要手段和途径,是司法监督的重要手段之一,是保护当事人进行平等诉讼、实现程序正义,进而实现实体正义的重要保障。但是,它同时也导致了诉讼效率低下,裁判效力极其不稳定,侵犯了当事人的处分权。这与法律追求的正义、公平、效率的价值取向极不协调。因此,我国现行民事再审制度的存废在理论界和实践界都存在极大争议。作为司法救济的主要手段,其存在的实际意义和作用远远超出其消极影响;作为我国现存法律体系的重要组成部分,它将长期的存在下去,且经过完善将很好地推动我国的法制建设。 本文通过对民事再审制度的相关问题的研究,结合我国民事诉讼立法、借鉴国外相关规定及司法实践,分二部分对我国民事再审制度的一些基本问题进行有益探讨,即我国现行民事再审制度的缺陷分析及完善构想,有针对性地对我国民事再审制度的完善提出一些建议。
The system of civil retrial is very important in the civil action in China. it is not only the main channels and means of judicial relief in China, but also one of the important means of judicial supervision. It ensures the equal litigation of clients, just procedures, thus acting as an important guarantee of justice. However, it can lead to low efficiency of the proceedings, the destabilizing effect on magistrate, a violation to dispositions of a litigant, which is far away from the pursuit of the law: justice, fairness, efficiency. On the other hand, it is the primary means of judicial relief, and its significance and roles are far beyond the negative effects. Therefore, as an important component of China"s legal system, it will exit for a long time, and after the perfection, it will be a good impetus to China"s legal development. Basing on the research of related issues of civil retrial system, considering civil legislation of China, referring to related foreign regulations and judicial practice, I probed into several fundamental issues of the civil retrial system of our country in two parts: 1. Analysis on the defects of current system of civil retrial in China; 2. the vision of the system, and some suggestions relating to the problems. The first part describes mainly the deficiencies of current system of civil retrial in China. The implementation of Civil Procedure Law of The People"s Republic of China shows that there are still many problems in the civil retrial system. The main points are: first, the current civil retrial system in China violates the fundamental principles of civil retrial. According to the principle of autonomy, the regulations of the right to litigate, dispositions, civil parties can exercise their civil rights and litigation rights freely in the framework of the law, while the state should not step in. The clients are free to decide whether to bring the case to a retrial, which is a concrete sign of the parties" exercising their
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