论文标题:农民权益保障的制度正义研究
论文作者
论文导师 王桂艳,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义哲学
论文单位 天津师范大学,点击次数 81,论文页数 65页File Size4711K
2008-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_395738602/
Peasant"s rights and interests;;Institution;; Justice;;Institutional justice
改革开放以来,我国农村发生了翻天覆地的变化,广大农民的生活水平也有了显著的提高。然而,在我国经济和政治体制改革取得重大成果的今天,由于在制度发展过程中对公平、正义理念缺乏应有的重视,使中国农村社会经济的发展出现了许多新的问题,突出表现在中国农民主体权益没有得到充分有效地保护。这种情形,使得农民从总体上在社会中处于弱势地位,农民的弱势地位又使其潜力的发挥受到影响,进而影响到整个国家的社会经济发展。在我国进入全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化和构建和谐社会的新时期进程中,如何公正地对待农民的权益问题已经成为制约我国社会主义现代化建设的瓶颈,农民权益的现状及其反映出的某些制度缺失问题日益为社会所关注。 公平、正义是社会稳定的基石,保障农民权益以体现制度正义是转型期制度发展的一个重要取向。由于在现阶段,保障农民权益问题不仅是农民这一个群体的问题,而且是整个社会主体的问题,维护农民权益就是维护社会其他主体的权益,促进农民的发展就是促进所有人的发展。维护农民权益,促进农民发展也是马克思主义哲学关于人的全面自由发展理论在当下的具体要求。农民权益缺失的制度根源是制度安排的不合理,而制度安排的不合理是由于制度正义的缺失。因此,如何通过正义的制度解决农民的弱势地位,给农民以公正的制度待遇,从而实现制度正义是我国现阶段农民权益保护问题的根本所在。本文首先从农民权益缺失的现状出发,分析了产生农民权益缺失的原因,并认为关键的原因是二元结构的存在以及二元结构下制度安排的不合理;其次,本文对二元结构中现存制度的缺陷和非正义的现象进行了反思,在此基础上对制度、正义和制度正义进行了考察并探讨了制度正义的基本内涵;再次,基于前述问题的研究,本文在马克思主义的制度正义理论指导下,探讨了如何变革城乡二元结构,实现制度创新的问题并提出了维护和实现农民权益的基本路径。这些问题的研究和探讨对实现农民的身份平等,保障农民权益,促进农民发展,全面建设小康社会,构建社会主义和谐社会都具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in rural areas in China. The living standards of peasants have also significantly improved. However, many new problems emerged in our modern time when the economic and political reforms have achieved a lot, especially the one that the major rights and interests of the peasants have not been fully and effectively protected. All these result from the lack of attention to justice and fairness in the process of the development of institution. It makes peasants in a weak position of the community as a whole. Moreover, the disadvantaged status of the peasants affects the application of their potential, thereby affecting the socio-economic development of the whole country. Now our country is in the establishment of the new era where the well-off society is being built, and socialist modernization is being greatly accelerated and a harmonious society is being constructed. At this time, how to fairly treat peasants" rights and interests has become the bottleneck of constraining China"s socialist modernization. The status quo of the peasants" rights and interests and its reflection on the lack of certain institutions have aroused the attention of all people. Fairness and justice is the cornerstone of social stability. To protect their rights and interests so as to realize justice institution is an important orientation in the transition of the institutional development. At present, to emphasize the peasants" rights and interests is not only concerned with the peasants themselves but also the whole society. To protect their rights and interests is to protect the rights and interests of other subjects; to promote the development of the peasants is to promote development for all. The current specific requirements of the theory about all-round development of human being in Marxist philosophy are to safeguard their rights and interests, and to promote their development. The imperfection of peasants" rights and interests originates from the imperfection of institutional justice. The institutional injustice results from the imperfection of institutional justice. How to achieve institutional justice and protect their rights and interests to achieve institutional justice is a key factor in the protection of their rights and interests. Several aspects about this problem are discussed in the paper. Firstly, the reasons for the imperfection of peasants" rights and interests are analyzed in the view of the status at present, which result from the existence of the urban-rural dual structure and the injustice of institution under it. Secondly, the imperfection of the institution and injustice are reconsidered and criticized, on the basis of which the basic connation of institutional justice at present is further studied. Lastly, based on the study of the problems above, how to change the urban-rural dual structure and how to realize the renovation of institutional justice are discussed under the guidance of the Marxist theory. Moreover the ways to conserve and realize peasants" rights and interests are brought out. The discussions of all these problems have important theoretical and realistic significances in making all peasants equal; effectively protecting their rights and interests; promoting their development; building a well-off society and constructing a socialist harmonious society.
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