论文标题:论瞿秋白与马克思主义中国化
Evaluation, Monitoring and Early-warning on Total Dynamic Balance of Cultivated Land
论文作者 蒋霞
论文导师 左用章,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 南京师范大学,点击次数 105,论文页数 52页File Size3082k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_396121392/ 瞿秋白;马克思主义中国化;功绩;失误
Qu Qiubai; the evolution of Chinese Marxism;contributions; errors
马克思主义中国化，其核心就是把马克思列宁主义的基本原理与中国的具体实际相结合，走自己的路。这是一条艰辛曲折的探索之路，一代又一代的中国共产党人为之付出了心血。瞿秋白是一位伟大的马克思主义者，是中国新民主主义革命的开拓者和中国共产党的早期重要领导人之一。在我党处于幼年时期，在中国革命十分缺乏理论指导和实践经验的艰难时期，他努力学习并积极宣传马克思列宁主义，结合中国实际，认真思考中国革命所面临的重大问题，为马克思主义在中国的运用和发展，为中国革命理论的形成和道路的探索作出了不可磨灭的开拓性的贡献，推动了马克思主义实现中国化的进程。其主要功绩是：他是研究宣传马克思列宁主义的先驱，他精辟地、富有远见地提出和论证了有关中国革命的一系列理论命题，如无产阶级领导权问题、农民问题、武装斗争问题、国共合作问题、党的建设等问题。但马列主义中国化不是一帆风顺的，在马列主义中国化的过程中，瞿秋白也有过失误，主要是犯了“左”的错误，在革命性质问题上、斗争策略问题上、土地问题上都有所表现。大革命失败后的“左”倾盲动错误是我党历史上所犯的第一次“左”的错误，出现错误有其主观和客观的原因，作为当时党的主要领导人，瞿秋白是有责任的，但不能归过于他一个人，更不能把他看作是此次错误的代表，这次错误是幼年的中国共产党勇敢地探索适合中国国情的革命道路过程中难以避免的一次集体失误。不管怎么说，在马克思主义实现中国化的漫长历程中，瞿秋白是实现马克思主义中国化的典范和先驱，是毛泽东思想的重要奠基者，他以自己的思想理论和革命实践奠定了他作为中国共产党的伟大的马克思主义者、卓越的无产阶级革命家的历史地位。瞿秋白在马克思主义中国化过程中的贡献和失误，正是中国共产党探索把马克思主义实现中国化历程的真实写照和历史片断，其中的经验和教训对开拓马克思主义中国化的新境界有很大的启发。瞿秋白在马列主义中国化的过程中表现出来的那种善于思索、追求真理的精神，是非常让人敬佩和值得学习的。
Chinese Marxism has evolved as we have taken our own road by integrating the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with China"s actual conditions. The exploration of this road was full of difficulties and setbacks. Through the generations, the members of the Communist Party of China put painstaking efforts into the development of Chinese Marxism. Qu Qiubai was a great Marxist, a pioneer of the New-Democratic Revolution and one of the most important leaders of our Party in its infancy. In the early stage of our party and the hard times of China"s revolution, when there was a lack of guiding theory and practical experience, Qu Qiubai was studying hard and actively propagating Marxism-Leninism, integrating it with China"s actual conditions and pondering the vital problems which confronted China"s revolution. He made an innovative and indelible contribution to the application and development of Marxism in China, the formation of China"s revolutionary theory and the exploration of China"s revolutionary road. He propelled the accomplishment of Chinese Marxism. His main merits and achievements are as follows: He was a pioneer of studying and propagating Marxism-Leninism. He farsightedly advanced and incisively expounded and proved a series of theoretical theses about China"s revolution, such as the leadership of proletariat, the problem of peasants, armed struggle, Kuomingtang-Communist Cooperation and Party building. However, the evolution of Chinese Marxism was not all plain sailing. During its progress, Qu made mistakes, particularly his leftist extremism. This error manifested itself in his attitudes toward the nature of the revolution, the tactics of struggle and the problem of land. After the Great Revolution in China failed, our Party initially committed the error of leftist extremism, which had subjective and objective reasons. Qu, as the main leader of our Party at that time, is partly responsible. But the error cannot be totally imputed to him. Furthermore, he can"t be regarded as the representative of the error. It was a collective fault that was impossible to avoid for the infant Party during the process of bravely exploring the revolutionary ways suitable for China"s actual conditions. In any case, Qu Qiubai was a model and forerunner during the long evolution of Chinese Marxism. He was a significant founder of Mao Zedong Thought. His revolutionary ideas and experiences laid the foundations of his historical role as a great Marxist and brilliant proletarian revolutionary of our Party. His contributions and errors reflect the evolution of Chinese Marxism under the Communist Party of China. Through studying his experience, we may gain great enlightenment, which can help us to explore the new state of Chinese Marxism. During the evolution of Chinese Marxism, he worked diligently, thought deeply and sought truth unswervingly, manifesting an admirable spirit.
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