论文标题:我国政府行政成本现状与对策研究
论文作者
论文导师 朱海霞,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 行政管理
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 79,论文页数 62页File Size4395K
论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_397974702/
administrative cost;; cost control;; administrative efficiency
行政成本是行政学研究领域中具有重要实践意义的课题,二十世纪七十年代,行政管理学界出现了新公共管理思想。新公共管理思想以追求“三E”(Economy,Efficiency and Effectiveness,即经济、效率和效益)为行政管理改革的目标,从此政府行政成本问题日益引起世界各主要国家的普遍关注。降低行政成本也已成为世界性行政改革的一股浪潮,同样也是我国政府面临和亟待解决的重大问题。全面系统的研究我国政府的行政成本状况,对强化各级党政领导和全体公务员的成本意识、规范的履行职责、减少各种不必要的开支,对顺利完成行政管理体制改革目标、提高政府执政能力和水平、转变政府职能、提升政府绩效、建设节约社会与和谐社会将具有重大意义。 本文在内容安排上分为三个部分: 第一部分即引言部分,详述了本课题的研究背景、研究意义、国内外相关研究状况、及本文的研究思路与方法。 第二部分即文章的主体核心部分,内容上包括第二至第六章的内容。第二章介绍了行政成本研究的理论基础。在前辈学者研究成果的基础上,清晰界定了行政成本的内涵,比较了行政成本与相关概念的区别;论述了行政成本的种类、特征和评价指标。第三章通过历史的纵向对比与国外的横向对比及投入产出分析,揭示我国行政成本的现实状况及近年来我国政府行政成本的变动趋势。第四章针对我国行政成本支出现状,分析了我国行政成本支出膨胀的原因。第五章主要探讨了降低我国政府行政成本的具体对策。第六章结合5.12汶川大地震中政府作为,对政府控制行政成本,建设节约型政府的前景予以展望。 第三部分即文章的结尾部分,包括结论及附录部分。结论是对课题研究的整体概括,以及对本课题后续研究的展望。附录部分是笔者在研究本课题时所参考与查阅的文献资料及网站资料。
Administrative cost is a question which has an important practice meaning in the field of administrative study. In the 1970"s, the new public administration thought which has pursued the "3Es" as the target of administrative reform has borne. And then the problem of government administrative cost has drawn the attention of every major country around the world, thus to lower the administrative cost has become a main propelling force in the worldwide administrative reforms; similarly it is also an important problem demanding prompt solution in our country. Researching the state of the administrative cost has a very grand significance for enhancing the cost sense of all levels of the party and administrative leaders and all the civil servants, fulfilling their own responsibility canonically, reducing any unnecessary expenses, completing the reform of the administrative system successfully, improving the reign abilities and levels of the government, changing the government function, improving the government performance, building the saving and harmonious society. This article is mainly divided into three parts: The first part is the preface of this paper which including the writing backgrounds , research significance, status quo, objectives as well as the methods adopted in. The second part is the main part of this paper consists of five chapters, from chapter two to five. In the chapter two, the author set forth the theoretical preliminaries of the research on administrative cost. On the basis of the already existing research achievement, the author redefines the denotation meaning of administrative cost, compares the differences between administrative cost and the relevant concept, and discusses characteristics of a variety of administrative cost and their evaluative criteria. In the third chapter, the author gets the trend of our government"s administrative cost by adopting the method of substantial evidence analysis. And also presents the status quo of our government"s "administrative cost through data materials and shows that our government has already had the problem of high administrative cost. In the fourth chapter, the author deeply analyses the causes for our government"s high administrative cost .In the fifth chapter the author explores the countermeasures against the problem of lowering our government"s administrative cost. The third part is the ending of the article including the conclusion and the appendix. The conclusion part covers the overall summary and the prospects toward further research. In the appendix, a series of reference articles and web are listed.
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