论文标题:论我国刑法规定的滥用职权罪
On the Abusement Crime Stipulated in Our Criminal Law
论文作者 钱丽华
论文导师 李晓明,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法律
论文单位 苏州大学,点击次数 815,论文页数 51页File Size2501k
2003-10-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_398017/ 准国家机关工作人员;双重主体;身份犯与非身份犯
quasi-office staff;dual entity;Identity criminal and non-identity criminal
从严治吏的手段之一是运用刑法手段打击滥用职权罪，认定滥用职权罪惟一科学的标准是该罪的犯罪构成要件，客观科学地规范滥用职权罪的每一个犯罪构成要件并建立与之相适应的刑罚方法是刑法公正性的具体要求，是建设公众对刑法的忠诚理念、实现刑法预防犯罪目的的前提和基础。由于滥用职权罪的本质特征是行为人违背国家机关的管理职责，因而是否具有国家机关的管理职责才是判断该罪主体的根据，滥用职权罪的主体并不局限于国家机关工作人员；又基于该罪存在直接故意、间接故意、过于自信的过失形态及单位犯罪现象，客观上要求立法者必须以刑法修正案的形式将滥用职权罪重新设置，并区分不同罪过规定轻重不同的刑罚。抛开必然因果关系与偶然因果关系理论，科学地运用条件因果关系说、折衷相当因果关系说并结合客观归咎论来判断滥用职权行为与结果的因果关系。
One of the means of managing officials in a strict way is cracking down on crimes of abusing one"s functions and powers according to the criminal law. It is the components of crimes that can help to identify crimes of abusing one"s functions and powers in a scientific way. The justice of penal code directly requires objective and scientific definition of every essential component part of this guilt and the establishment of suitable penalty, which is the base and premise of building up public notion-loyalty to criminal law and of using criminal law to prevent crimes. The essential feature of the crime which abuses one"s power is that the executor violates the administrative obligation of government offices. So the basis to judge the subject of such crime is whether it has the administrative obligation of government offices. The major part of people who abuse their power are far more than the personnel of organs of state, and it"s also based on the crime"s directly and indirectly intentional and overconfident negligence form and unit crime phenomenon. Objectively, lawmakers must reset crimes of abusing one"s functions and powers in the form of criminal law with modifying case, distinguish different crimes and prescribe different punishment, which is serious or not. In spite of the theory of inevitable consequence and accidental consequence, make good use of the theory of conditioned consequence and equivalent consequence in a scientific way. Meanwhile, judge the consequence of behaviors of abusing one"s functions and powers and the results according to the theory of objective attribution.
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