论文标题:傅玄诗赋研究
Disquisition on Fuxuan"s Poetry and Cifu
论文作者 李艳
论文导师 郭建勋,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国古代文学
论文单位 湖南师范大学,点击次数 69,论文页数 41页File Size1866k
2003-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_407000587/ 傅玄;魏晋之际;诗辞研究;文风变革
Fuxuan;WEI-JIN period;Research on poetry and Cifu;Variance in style of literature
本文试图对傅玄的诗赋作品做一个整体性的研究。在诗歌方面，今人的研究已有所突破，不少成果具有建设性意义，在这些成果上本文另辟蹊径，回归到文本，从体制、内容、艺术手法重新审视其内在的价值。而对于前人研究比较薄弱的辞赋方面多下功夫，从我国辞赋纵向发展的角度探讨傅玄的辞赋观念，辞赋创作在魏晋时期的整体风貌，辞赋发展的继承与创新，并且探索造成这种情况的深层次原因，从而更好解读傅玄的辞赋创作。 本文分两个部分。第一部分着重考察傅玄的诗歌作品，在傅玄所有的文学创作中，其诗歌取得的成就最大，也最受评论家的肯定。这表现为多种多样的诗歌体制尝试；丰富多彩的思想内容：包括应制而作的郊庙乐府；描写世道环境的诗作；反映妇女不幸命运的诗作；表达个人情志的诗歌；摇曳多姿的艺术风格：如将诗歌赋颂化、雅化；乐府叙事诗长于叙事，善于塑造人物形象；其诗歌能巧妙运用对比、比兴等艺术手法等等。 第二部分则研究傅玄的辞赋作品。首先考察辞赋创作在魏晋时期的整体风貌，由于文学自觉，魏晋时期辞赋在题材与形式诸方面都有改变，由两汉时期的堆跺板滞的大赋向抒情咏物小赋发展。这个时期赋坛呈现以下几个特点：赋之观念的更新；创作辞赋的作家众多、作品繁浩、题材内容丰富；形式体制灵活，表现手法多样、情感色彩多姿。再分析魏晋之际辞赋风格变化中的傅玄辞赋作品。这里既有傅玄关于辞赋的论述(傅玄的《七谟序》、《连珠序》分别对于“七”体和“连珠”体做了论述)又总结了傅玄辞赋作品特点，分析了其辞赋风格变化原因。在魏晋之际的辞赋变革中，傅玄既继承了两汉以来辞赋的优良传统，又沿着汉末建安以来发展的体物抒情小赋开拓的抒情化道路继续前进。其辞赋创作的成就有:辞赋题材的扩大化，情感的多样化;形式的技巧化。傅玄辞赋可以清晰地反映魏晋之际的辞赋风格的变化。社会环境的变化与影响、辞赋发展的自身规律、傅玄对于辞赋的美学追求等原因是造成傅玄辞赋风格改变的主要因素。 在中国诗歌及辞赋的发展史上，傅玄并不是地位卓越、成就非凡的一流作家。但是因为他处在魏晋文学风格的变革时期，在这个特殊时期中他的诗歌、辞赋都取得了重要的成就，具有不能忽略的影响，起着一种不可替代的桥梁作用。
Fuxuan was an important writer in Wei-Jin period, who created actively and productively and made some achievement to some extent in both poetry and Cifu. Because he had high degree in politic and at the same time he liked to promote those younger writers, he acted a leader at the contemporary literary world. But for some kinds of reasons, critics of all times had few comments on his works. Even couple of reviewers (such as Liuxie, Zhongrong) criticized his writings from different angle, but their viewpoints were biased, moreover the subsequent critics were stickler for Liu and Zhong"s views, lacking of comprehensive explanation.In this dissertation, I attempt to make an all-round research on Fuxian"s writings. To his poems, the researchers in present age have made some breakthrough, and in their articles, lots of achievements have constructive meanings. Based on these accomplishments, I returned to the original texts to examine their internal values from the lay of form, content and art"s skill. To Fuxuan"s Cifu. which has few review, I spare no efforts to analyze Fuxuan"s opinions on it and expose overall style and features of it in WEI-JIN period, the inheritance and creation of it"s tradition and investigate the complicated reasons to thiscircumstance .The paper is divided into two main parts:The first one is research on poems of Fuxuan. In all of his writings, his poems achieved the most splendid success, which include plentiful forms, rich contents, and full-grown arts skills.The second part is investigation on Cifu in which is divided into four fractions:1: The Cifu works" entire features in WEI-JIN period.2: Fuxuan"s viewpoints on Cifu ; interpret Cifu works of Fuxuan which existed in the change environment of literature.3: Pursue the reasons for Fuxuan"s Cifu style varianceIn short, in the Chinese history of poetry, Fuxuan didn"t held a outstanding role, but in WEI-JIN period, when the style of poetry was changing, he achieved great success in literary creation and had big influence which couldn"t be ignored, and his works acted a role of bridge which couldn"t be replaced.
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