论文标题:我国司法实践中破产财产的认定及相关问题的思考
Of Our Country Judicial Practice Bankrupt Property Assert and Relevant Thinking of Problem
论文作者 徐和平
论文导师 李平,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 法律
论文单位 四川大学,点击次数 74,论文页数 60页File Size2814k
2004-09-28论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_412818237/ 破产财产;固定主义;膨胀主义;属地主义;普及主义;自由财产;撤销权;别除权;取回权
Bankrupt property; Regular doctrine; Doctrine that expand;Territorialism; universalism; Freedom property; Cancel right;Divided by weigh; Fetch right
破产财产是指应依破产程序用于破产清偿还债的破产人的财产，是破产法上居核心地位的一项法律制度。破产财产的司法认定应遵循公平保护债权人利益、确保破产财产完整性、债权人债权实现最大化以及对破产人公平清算等原则。为此，本文从下述三个方面展开论述。第一，阐述了破产财产的一般理论。笔者认为破产财产具有如下法律特征：它必须是破产人所有或独立支配的、法律明文规定的时间和空间范围内的、非禁止扣押的、由破产管理人直接控制掌握的、以对债权人进行公平清偿为目的的破产人的财产。第二，对我国破产法律制度关于破产财产规定的理解与适用。首先分析了政策性破产与非政策性破产在破产财产认定上的区别；其次，以非政策性破产为例，对破产财产的组成内容和例外情形进行了较为详细的列举和说明。第三，司法认定中相关问题的思考。在立法上，对破产财产时间范围的规定存在缺陷，建议采用固定主义立法原则；对破产财产空间范围的规定尚属立法空白，建议采用有限制的普及主义立法原则；对非破产财产的规定有不妥当之处，如规定“已作为担保物的财产不属于破产财产”。在实务上，对破产企业国有土地使用权应否为破产财产、债务人相关财产于破产前是否被执行完毕的标准如何确定、破产企业对外投资应如何追收等难题进行了分析和探讨。本文目的在于对司法实践和正在进行的新破产法立法起到抛砖引玉的作用。
The bankrupt property means discharging the property of bankrupt paying one"s debt for going bankrupt in accordance with the procedure of bankruptcy, it is a legal system which occupies the key position on bankruptcy law. The administration of justice of the bankrupt property asserts that should be followed and protected creditor"s interests fairly , guarantee such principles as bankrupt property integrality , creditor"s rights realize maximizing and clearing to the bankrupt fairly . For this reason, this text launches describing from three following respects. First, has explained the general theory of the bankrupt property. I think that the bankrupt property possesses the characteristics of the following law:It must be all of bankrupts or arrange independently,in the time that the law expresses regulations and space range, forbid detain, directly control grasp by bankrupt caretaker , with carry on to creditor fair to discharge for property of bankrupt of purpose. Second, to the bankrupt legal understanding and applicable to about the fact that the bankrupt property stipulates of system in our country. Analyse policy go bankrupt with going bankrupt in the bankrupt property asserting the difference on policy at first; Secondly, with policy bankrupt as example, and exceptional situation it goes on to be comparatively detailed enumerate and comments to bankrupt composition content of property. Third, the thinking of the relevant problem in the administration of justice is asserted. In legislating, the defect exists to the regulation of the range of bankrupt property time, propose adopting the regular legislative principle of doctrine; The regulation to thebankrupt property space range still belongs to the legislative blank, propose adopting legislative principle of popularization doctrine limited; To go bankrupt regulation of property have appropriate place. for example"already as property of collateral bankrupt property"regulation.On the practice, it should be the bankrupt property to the state-run land right to use of bankrupt enterprise, debtor on how about confirm standard that finish before being bankrupt relevant property, what a difficult problem carrying on analysis and discussion of recovering etc. the investments abroad of bankrupt enterprise should be! The purpose of this text lies in practising the administration of justice and the new bankruptcy law afoot legislate to play a role in casting a brick to attract jade.
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