论文标题:苔丝形象的分析与悲剧命运的解读
Analysis of Tess and Reading of Its Tragic Fate
论文作者 杜轶茜
论文导师 聂珍钊,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 比较文学与世界文学
论文单位 华中师范大学,点击次数 289,论文页数 43页File Size1819k
2003-11-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_415439022/ 托玛斯·哈代,《德伯家的苔丝》,苔丝,悲剧,社会根源
Thomas Hardy;Tess of the D "urbervilles;Tess;tragedy;social cause
英国著名作家托玛斯·哈代最伟大的小说《德伯家的苔丝》描写的是贫穷的农家女子苔丝的悲剧性命运。造成小说主人公苔丝悲剧的原因历来为人们所关注。本文将从社会的角度解读苔丝的悲剧。本文认为苔丝的悲剧是在宗法制社会的毁灭与资本主义社会的胜利这一历史演变过程中形成的。苔丝的毁灭极典型地代表着由于资本主义的入侵而在经济上彻底崩溃的农民阶级的悲惨命运，她的苦难历程反映出整个破产后的农民阶级在向工人阶级转化过程中遭受的种种灾难。苔丝的悲剧不仅有其深刻的经济根源和阶级根源，而且还有伦理道德和宗教法律方面的因素。苔丝的经济地位和阶级地位决定了她在为资产阶级服务的道德、宗教、法律面前必然处于被压迫的地位。苔丝的悲剧是一个纯洁、善良的女子被资产阶级腐朽的伦理道德、伪善的宗教以及不公正的法律制度所毁灭的悲剧；而苔丝自身的资产阶级道德与宗教道德意识也在一定程度上造成了自己的悲剧。此外，苔丝的悲剧还有其它方面的因素。就苔丝本人而言，其源自农家女孩纯洁天性的种种选择往往成为与资本主义社会相违背的超越行为，这种对社会现实的超越导致了苔丝的悲剧；同时，苔丝的悲剧也与陷入理想与现实矛盾中的安玑·克莱以及利己主义者亚雷·德伯这两个资产阶级男性人物有关。
Tess of the D"urbervilles, the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy, describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess, the cause of which has always been the concern of people. This passage will inquire into the cause of her tragedy from a social point of view. In this passage, we can know the tragedy of Tess takes shape from a social developing procession, in which the traditional society exterminated and the bourgeois society had a victory. Tess"s death is a typical representative of the misfortune of the peasants because of the bourgeois invading. Her miserable life reflects all kinds of sufferings of the impoverished peasants who have to turn workers. The cause of the tragedy of Tess has something to do not only with economy and class but also with ethics, religion and law. Her economic and class position determines her being oppressed by bourgeois ethics, religion and law. As a pure and kind girl, Tess was destroyed by bourgeois decayed ethics, hypocritical religion and unfair law; still her tragedy comes from her own bourgeois ethics and religion to a certain extent. Besides, Her tragedy still lies in some other factors. Considering Tess herself, as a pure girl of the peasant nature, her choices go beyond bougeois society, which naturally leads to her tragedy. In themeanwhile, her tragedy has something to do with two bourgeois men--AngelClare who was always struggling in contradictory between ideal and reality and egoism Alec D"urberville.
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