论文标题:陕西省渭河流域水资源管理制度研究
Study on Water Resource Management Institution of Wei He River Basin in Shaanxi Province
论文作者
论文导师 尹洁,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 西安理工大学,点击次数 112,论文页数 71页File Size2516K
2007-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_41932627/
Weihe River Basin; Water Resources; Management System; Water Rights; Water Market
水是人类赖以生存和发展的重要自然资源,也是自然生态环境重要的制约因素。受水资源地区分配不均和水资源管理制度不合理等因素影响,我国水资源领域面临的水的供需矛盾、水污染等问题日趋严峻。本文在借鉴国内外水资源流域管理经验的基础上,以陕西省渭河流域为主要研究对象,分析了该流域水资源管理制度的演变和当前管理中存在的主要问题,并提出了实现渭河流域水资源可持续利用的制度建议。论文主要研究内容及成果概述如下: (1)从水资源管理的内涵、水资源管理体制和配置机制等方面,对国内外水资源管理领域的研究进展进行了概括和总结,指出了当前水资源管理理论研究中取得的主要成果和未来研究的主要方向。 (2)阐述了水资源管理的理论基础,在总结国内外典型流域水资源管理经验的基础上,提出实行流域统一管理和基于水权、水市场的水资源配置机制是未来我国水资源管理制度的发展方向。 (3)结合陕西省渭河流域水资源管理制度现状,从管理体制、配置机制和法律保障等方面分析了当前流域管理中存在的主要弊端,指出管理制度缺失是造成渭河流域水资源短缺问题的根源。 (4)阐明了流域统一管理的必要性和建立流域统一管理制度对实现水资源最优和公平配置的必然性,并对实行流域统一管理进行了经济学分析,针对陕西省渭河流域的水资源管理的具体情况,提出了流域统一管理的制度安排建议。 (5)论述了实行流域水资源产权管理的必要性,并分析了建立渭河流域水权管理制度的可行性,确立了渭河流域水权分配的指导思想和基本原则,提出了流域初始水权分配的基本方法和具体保障措施。 (6)阐述了水市场的内涵、特征及其功能,论述了陕西省渭河流域实行水资源市场管理的可行性,提出了流域水权交易的原则与范围,强调了水资源市场管理中政府宏观调控的必要性。
Water is the important natural resources that the mankind depended on for existence and development, and also one of the most important restriction factors for natural ecological environment. Influenced by the uneven distribution and unreasonable management system, problems of imbalance between supply and demand of water resources and water pollution in our country are becoming more severe. On the basis of domestic and foreign experience, regarding Weihe River Basin of Shaanxi Province as the main research object, the transformation of water resources management system and its main problems at present in this basin has been studied, and some reformation suggestions for the sustainable utilization of water resources have been proposed. The main contents and achievements of this paper are as follows. (1) The research progress has been summarized from the aspects of main implication, management system and allocation mechanism in water resources management field, the main achievements until now and main research trends in the future in theoretical research have been pointed out. (2) The theoretical foundation of water resources management has been explained. On summarizing up the domestic and foreign water resources management experience in typical basin, the developing direction of unified basin management and a water rights and water market based allocation mechanism in our country have been brought forward. (3) Combining with the current water resources management system of Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi Province, the main disadvantages in basin management from the aspects of management system, allocation mechanism and legal guarantee, at the same time, that the non-complete management system is the main origin of water shortage has been pointed out. (4) The necessity and inevitability of unified basin management for realizing optimal and impartial allocation of water resources have been expounded, further more, the unified management system has been analyzed by economic methods. Aimed at the details of waterresources management of Weihe River Basin of Shaanxi Province, some feasible institutions have been proposed. (5) The necessity of implementing property rights management of water resources has been disserted and the practicability of setting up water rights management system has been analyzed. After the guidelines and basic principle of water rights allocation are established, the preliminary means of water right assignment and guarantee measures in Weihe River Basin of Shaaxi Province have been proposed. (6) The implication, characteristic and function of water market have been exposed, and the feasibility of market management of water resources in Weihe River Basin of Shaanxi Province has been disserted. The principle and range of water rights trade in basin have been proposed, and the necessity of government"s macro adjustments and controls in market management of water resources has been emphasized.
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