论文标题:非政府组织在城市反贫困中的角色与模式研究
An Analysis of Role and Mode of NGO in Urban Poverty
论文作者
论文导师 周英男,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 社会保障
论文单位 大连理工大学,点击次数 22,论文页数 55页File Size3525K
2007-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_444157747/
Non-Governmental Organization;;Urban Poverty;; Role;;Mode
随着我国计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型的深入，城市贫困作为社会福利改革进程中的问题之一，引起社会各界广泛关注。政府责无旁贷的担当城市反贫困的主体，同时非政府组织作为一支新的力量发挥越来越重要的作用，相关方面的研究日渐成为学术研究的热点问题。本文尝试对非政府组织在城市反贫困中的危色和模式进行探讨。 本文在查阅大量文献的基础上对非政府组织、贫困等相关概念进行了综述，对城市贫困的界定提出了自己的看法。在此基础上，对城市贫困群体进行了系统全面的分析，以外部和内部相结合的方式对致贫原因和目前非政府组织所作的城市反贫困工作进行了较为详细的研究。由于我国的非政府组织还处于起步阶段，城市反贫困还缺乏必要的能力和经验，对于国外的借鉴必不可少。因此，本文采用比较研究方法，选取在发展程度上呈梯次性的欧美发达国家和南亚发展中国家印度为目标国，以合作主义和第三方管理理论为理论视角，深入分析国外非政府组织在城市反贫困中所处的角色和所发挥的作用与功能。在此基础上，对中国的现状进行了分析，引入衡量一个国家或地区的贫困指数，量化了非政府组织在城市反贫困中的角色和作用。由此进一步剖析了我国非政府组织在城市反贫困上与政府部门、市场部门之间的关系和合作模式，指出其不足，并针对我国目前城市反贫困的严峻形势，提出建设性的改进意见。 综上所述，本文以比较分析为主要研究方法，对我国非政府组织在城市反贫困中所扮演的角色及与政府部门、市场部门之间的关系和合作模式进行了研究和探讨，希望对我国非政府组织在城市反贫困方面能有所助益。
The urban poverty of China is a completely new social problem during the transformation from planned economy system to market-oriented economy system. As the assistance of the government, the NGOs have played more and more important roles to solve this problem. The study in this area has attracted more and more attentions of researchers. This paper discusses the role of the NGOs in the attempt to extinguish the urban poverty and the cooperation modes among the NGOs and the government. A clear explanation of the concepts, such as urban poverty, non-governmental organization and the theory they intervene in the urban poverty are presented. The opinion of the bound of urban poverty is also given. Moreover, the distributing conditions of Chinese urban poverty are analyzed with the macro view and the tiny view. Furthermore, it is necessary that China should learn from the developed countries because our non-governmental organization is lack of the ability and the experience of urban poverty. Based on the problems above, this article did a study on the background and the mode of the urban poverty processed abroad and analyzed the role the non-governmental organization plays and the effects they got. Then the relationship between the non- governmental organization, government and the market is analyzed, so does the function during the urban poverty. Based on the current situation the non-governmental organization has done in urban poverty, advantages and disadvantages are systemically discussed. A poverty index is derived to measure the role and the effect of non-governmental organization quantitatively. Finally, multi-field, multi-department and multi-region cooperation modes are discussed. The shortcomings of these modes are pointed out and the future suggestions are given according to the baptism of our country"s urban poverty. We wish the research result will be helpful for the urban anti-poverty of the NGOs in China.
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