论文标题:贵州喀斯特文化旅游资源的开发研究
Study on Development of the Karst Culture as Tourism Resource in Guizhou
论文作者 杜芳娟
论文导师 何才华；熊康宁,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 自然地理学
论文单位 贵州师范大学,点击次数 140,论文页数 92页File Size6482k
2003-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_444171012/ 喀斯特,文化,旅游资源,评价,开发,贵州
Karst,Culture,Tourist resources,Evaluation,Development,Guizhou
贵州是中国的“喀斯特省”、世界最大的喀斯特地域。特殊的喀斯特地理背景，形成了特殊的喀斯特文化类型。但贵州目前的旅游开发侧重于自然景观和少数民族文化，对整个喀斯特地区的文化内涵发掘不够。考虑贵州旅游开发文化主题不鲜明等因素，以人地关系为指导思想，岩溶学、文化学、旅游地理学、文化地理学等为理论依据，应用室内资料收集和室外资料收集和踏勘方法，研究喀斯特文化的形成、内容和特征，对比分析喀斯特文化在时间、空间的分异及其时空的沉积等。本文认为喀斯特文化是喀斯特地区的居民生产、生活的创造、传承及其结果表现，是喀斯特环境中特有的文化。本文主要研究了三大内容：喀斯特文化、喀斯特文化旅游资源、旅游开发模式及其检验。文章从喀斯特文化的形成、内容体系和文化性质探讨喀斯特文化，将喀斯特文化中具有肯定价值和普遍吸引力的部分，提炼成喀斯特文化旅游资源。并对其进行旅游价值评价，评价涉及旅游资源的科学价值，从文化历史内涵探讨其文化价值，从视觉和内涵展现喀斯特文化的形式和文化上的审美特征。通过对喀斯特文化的旅游价值探讨，再分析其开发可能性，提出一定的开发原则和开发模式。在开发模式的指导下，进行花溪天河潭、夜郎谷的旅游开发设计。本论文主要获得以下几个结论。 ①喀斯特环境是形成喀斯特文化的地理背景。通过对喀斯特环境人地关系的生产和生活的研究，本文认为喀斯特文化是喀斯特地区的居民生产、生活的创造、传承及其结果表现，是喀斯特环境中特有的文化。 ②喀斯特文化的形成是由原生文化和次生文化共同形成本土文化，本土文化又与近代的外来文化有机形成。 ③喀斯特文化的内容体系可以从形成、性质和形态来认识。从性质上，它既是农业文化，又是民间文化；从形态上看，它是由喀斯特物态文化层、行为文化层和心态文化层有机耦合而成。 ④通过喀斯特文化的形成、内容体系的研究，喀斯特文化具有综合性、时序性、地域空间分异性和时空重叠的特点。第6页共92页 ⑤对喀斯特文化的理论认识，有助于从众多的喀斯特文化现象中，发掘一些重要喀斯特文化旅游资源，包括建筑、聚落、耕作、工艺等物质文化旅游资源，而一些物化的精神文化旅游资源有佛家和道家的建筑，史前的岩画和丹书和延续至今的特殊的岩墓葬。 ⑥对旅游资源的旅游价值评价后发现，贵州喀斯特文化旅游资源是有深刻的科学含量，丰富的历史文化内涵和在形式和内容上兼备的审美特征。 ⑦在加入wTo和西部大开发的历史机遇下，在日益的先进的思想和技术支撑下，喀斯特文化旅游资源具有开发的条件。但需要确立一些特别的原则，以达到完美的效果，从而创建适合于喀斯特地区的旅游开发模式。 ⑧在模式检验中，通过大量的对比分析，确立了花溪天河潭和夜郎谷不同的旅游文化主题。在此指导下，运用旅游产品的设计原理，对中心景区及其周边社区的旅游发展进行系统设计。
Guizhou is "a province of karst" and one of the largest region of karst in the world. The special karst geographic background forms its special karst cultural types. While the passing tourist development emphasizes particularly on natural sight and minor national culture, and seldom pay enough attention to the cultural connotation of the whole karst region. The subjects of tourist development are not distinct and prominent. In the light of this point, taking man-land relationship as the guiding thoughts, and taking topography, geography of tourist and cultural geography as theoretical basis, using the methods of material collection indoors and outdoors and exploration, the author dig karst culture in the following aspects: the contents, the formation, the character, then make a comparison of difference in space and time and the accumulation of space and time. This paper holds the points of view that karst culture is the outcome of inhabitant"s production, creation of living and their passing from a generation to a generation, and it is the special culture only in karst environment. This paper mainly focuses on the three issues: karst culture; karst cultural as tourism resources; tourism development model and its examination. This paper explores the karst culture from the following perspectives: the formation, content system, and cultural features, and refine the parts of karst culture with positive value and general attraction into astourism resource. On the other hand, the paper makes tourism evaluation, which involving the scientific value of tourism resource and cultural value from cultural historical connotation and the beauty features of form and connotation from the perspectives of visual angle. Though the discussion on tourism value of karst culture, the paper analyzes the feasibility of development and propose some principles and models of tourist development.Finally, under the guidance of the models above, the paper carry on tourism development design the two sights of Tian He Tan and Ye Lang Gu valley in Huaxi. the paper gets the following results:(1) Karst environment is the geography background that forms karst culture. Through the study on the producing and living of the relationship human beings and geography of karst environment, the paper holds the point of view that karst culture is the outcomes of local people"s producing and living creation and their passing from one generation to another generation, and this is the special culture of karst environment.(2) Local culture is the combination of original culture and sub culture, and local culture form karst culture with foreign culture.(3) We can recognize the content system of karst culture from the following aspects: formation, features and content system. In feature, it is not only agriculture culture but also folk culture, according to patterns, it is the combination of material cultural stage and behavior cultural stage and psychological cultural stage.(4) Through study on the formation and content system of karst culture, we find that karst culture has the following characteristics: synthsis, timely order, overlap.(5) It is very understanding on karst culture theories is helpful to dig out some certain karst culture as tourism resources, including material cultural tourism resources ,such as construction, the settlement, fields tilling and crafty; spiritual cultural tourism resources, such as the prehistorical construction of Daoism and Buddism, cliff picture and writing and the special tombs.(6) Through the evaluation on tourism resources, we find that karst culture as resources have profound scientific components, rich historical culture connotation and the esthetic features in forms and contents.(7) Facing the opportunities of the entry into WTO and the Western Development, with the advanced thoughts and technology, karst culture has conditions to develop. But some special rules are needed to be set up to get a perfect effects so th
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