论文标题:我国收费还贷公路贷款资金管理模式及相关政策研究
The Mode of Research about Our Country"s Loaning for Building Road and Repaying with Collecting Toll Fees and Related Policy Research
论文作者 赵洪
论文导师 黄长江,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 产业经济学
论文单位 武汉理工大学,点击次数 162,论文页数 60页File Size3243k
2003-06-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_45652512/ 收费还贷;通行费;财务管理
building on loans, repaying by tolls";toll;financial management
公路建设是国民经济的基础产业，“要致富，先修路”已成为全国各地的共识。收费公路政策的实施以及收费公路在我国的迅速发展，到2001年底，已建成高速公路的90％，一级公路的80％，二级公路的44％都是依靠收费公路得以实施的，使我国高速公路从0公里发展到1.6万公里，一级公路从328公里增加到超过2万公里，用不到二十年的时间走过了许多发达国家40年的发展里程。对我国公路事业乃至整个国民经济的运行都产生了巨大的推动作用。收费公路政策促进交通基础设施建设的同时，也带来了日益沉重的债务负担。目前5000亿元的债务压力以及“十五”末，可能达到的10000亿元债务，规模巨大的行业债务是公路行业可持续发展的一个重要障碍。本论文在熟悉公路(桥梁)通行收费制度的理论基础上，运用宏观经济学、管理思想的演变和社会发展学的理论知识，对我国收费还贷公路贷款资金管理中出现的问题进行研究，再以相关的管理理论为切入点，结合各省贷款资金管理的一些思路，通过对比分析和归纳总结，提出适合我国现阶段国情的收费还贷公路贷款资金管理的模式及相关政策研究，通过收费还贷公路贷款资金管理模式和有关政策的建立，切实有效地加强收费还贷公路贷款资金从筹集、建设、运营、还贷一体化中的财务管理，来规范收费公路投融资行为，消除收费还贷公路贷款资金还贷压力带来的财务隐患。我国收费还贷公路贷款资金管理模式的建立，采取的主要措施是：实行集中归口分级管理；实行“统借转贷”和“撤站并贷，统贷统还”；加强和完善车辆通行费管理，实行统一财务管理，加强会计核算优化通行费支出结构、设立还本付息资金指令性指标；建立“还贷平衡基金”，增强还贷能力；强化财务风险管理，采取反担保举措；适时调整公路收费价格；及时清理收费还贷公路不良债权与债务等。相关的政策建议是：建议发行公路建设债券；对收费站进行合理布局；争取良好的外部环境；实行公路债务重组；合理控制收费公路的发展规模；二级收费还贷公路的收费政策应调整等。从而促进我国收费还贷公路建设事业的健康发展。
Highway developments are national economic foundation industries, and want to amass a fortune, and repair road, have become common ground of the national every locality first. It has more than 20 years that the institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees has been putting into practice in China. This institution rapidly promoted the development of high-class road especially freeway in our country.On the theories foundation acquaint with the highway(bridge) to go through to charge the system, macroscopic economics of application, the management thought of turn into with the theories knowledge that the society develop to learn, to the problem proceeding that our toll fees the inside appear study, again regarding related management theories as correspond to order, combinative each province loan some way of thinking that manages of funds, pass to contrast the analysis with induce summary, and bring up in keeping with our country charging of current state of the nation loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees loan funds mode and related policy research that manage.Aiming at the institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees lend money to fund"s financial risk, this article some for will bring upping resolving this problem to constructive the opinion with suggest, pass to charge to the institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees the loan funds the management mode with the establish, slicing of policy concerning finance hidden trouble solid availably enhance to charge to the institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees the loan the funds to gather from financing , developing, managing , the institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees integral whole the finance management, and come to norm to charge highway hurl margin behavior, dissolve charge r the institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees loan funds return the debt pressure bring to get, promote our country chargethe institution of loaning for building road and repaying with collecting toll fees highway developments business keep on high speed development.
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