论文标题:高校教师心理健康问题及其对策研究
The Study on the Mental Health State of the College Teachers and the Counter Measures to Maitain It
论文作者 李刚
论文导师 王键；刘志成,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 高等教育学
论文单位 湖南农业大学,点击次数 48,论文页数 40页File Size1731k
2005-02-24论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_462372487/ 高校教师;心理健康;形成原因;对策建议
college teacher; mental health; cause; counter measure
教师心理健康是教师心理素质的一个重要反映,是教师进行素质教育的基本保证。近年来随着素质教育的全面实施,要求教师具有健全心理素质的呼声越来越强烈。教师只有具备良好的心理素质才可能培养出高素质的人才,而心理健康作为衡量人心理素质的重要评价指标,必然引起政府部门的重视和研究人员的关注。教师作为施教者,其心理健康状况不但影响其自身的生活幸福和工作成就,对学生的心理健康发展也有着及其重要的影响。因此教师心理健康与否是决定素质教育是否成功的关键。 文章采用“SCL-90心理症状自评量表”进行调查,调查结果表明,高校教师普遍存在较为严重的心理问题。 高校教师心理健康状态的不良主要表现在:强迫症、人际关系紧张、抑郁症、焦虑症等。导致教师产生心理问题原因有社会、学校、教师自己本人等多方面因素。 文章在探讨和分析教师心理健康问题形成原因的基础上,从三个方面提出了缓解教师心理健康问题的对策。一是社会方面,国家应采取一系列措施提高高校教师的社会地位和经济收入,为他们提供完善的福利保障,以解决其后顾之忧。社会应加大宣传力度,形成一种“尊师重教”的社会舆论,为教师提供充分的社会支持;二是学校方面,学校应实行科学管理,为教师提供良好的工作坏境。校领导要体察民情,了解不同群体教师的需要并尽可能满足其需要。教师之间要沟通,营造良好的人际关系。学校应关心教师的心理健康,加强对教师的心理健康教育并为他们提供完备的心理服务,使其心理问题及时解决;三是教师自身方面,教师自身要增强心理健康意识,通过自学、培训等方式获取心理健康知识和自我管理、自我调适策略,以提高自身的心理素质。增强压力的应对技巧,使影响心理压力的紧张和压力得以释放。
Teachers" mental health is one of the most important aspect for teachers" mental problems.The qualities of teachers are very crucial to the quality education.The psychological health is an important sign of teachers" psychological qualities.The teacher"s mental health not only affect their own job satisfaction and home life but also greatly affect that of the students. So improving teachers" psychological health is an essential step to develop quality education.The research inquires into the mental health state of the college teachers and the influencial factors according to the questionare of the SCL-90 clinical symptoms. The symptoms are such as human relationship tension,depression,anxiety reaction etc.The causes of teachers" mental problems are due to the society , the college and the teachers themselves. Analyzing the causes of teachers" mental problems can help us to maintain and promote the teachers" mental health from the aspects of social atmosphere, colleges and individuals.We should maintain teachers" mental health from the following three aspect, Firstly,the country should make measures to improve the social positon and income of college teachers and ensure their benefit.The media should report more about teachers so that they can live in a harmony social atmosphere that everyone should respect teachers and their job.Secondly,the headmaster of college should provide a good working environment for college teachers.The headmaster should know more about teachers and meet the need of them.The headmaster should care about the mental health of teachers and teach them more knowledge about meantal health. The college should serve for teachers when threy meet psychological problems.Teachers should communicate with each other and make the human relationship in college much more better.Thirdly,teachers should improve their consciousness of mental health and through selfstudying to get the stragedy of self-management and self-adjustment to improve meantal health ability of itself.To get the ability of how to deal with the pressure so that can release the pressure of mental health.
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