论文标题:增设涉外刑事司法协助程序的构想
A Conception of Establishing the Procedure of International Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters
论文作者 刘增娥
论文导师 白淑卿,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 诉讼法学
论文单位 河北大学,点击次数 565,论文页数 50页File Size2474k
2005-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_468132/ 刑事司法协助; 跨国犯罪; 国际犯罪; 涉外案件; 增设程序
Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters; transnational crimination; international crimination; criminal case involving foreign elements; established procedure
涉外刑事司法协助作为国际刑事司法合作的最重要的形式,其在打击国际犯罪和跨国犯罪方面所发挥的作用日益明显,因此受到世界各国的普遍重视。开展刑事司法协助问题的研究,对于指导我国对外刑事司法协助的立法和司法实践具有重要的现实意义。我国自20 世纪80 年代中期开始,先后与许多国家签订了有关刑事司法协助的条约和引渡条约,2000 年12 月引渡法的颁布实施标志着我国刑事司法协助制度迈向规范性的一步。但是我国的涉外刑事司法协助制度现状还不同程度的存在一些问题,需要在基本法层面上对其进行规范,这是我国法治完善的需要,是我国司法实践的需要,是我国刑事司法协助与国际接轨的需要。总之,对刑事司法协助进行规范立法的各方面条件均已成熟。在刑事司法协助具体程序的构建中,我们要遵循一定的指导思想和基本原则,利用已有的条件,克服存在的困难,在客观分析我国有关司法协助法律制度和实践的基础,剖析应予解决的问题,采用在我国《刑事诉讼法》中增设一章的立法模式,在此基础上,笔者试拟我国“涉外刑事司法协助”一章的草案。这一不成熟的建议作为抛砖引玉之举,希望我国尽早出台规范刑事司法协助的基本法。
As the most important form in the international judicial cooperation on criminal matters, the International Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters (IJACM) is playing an increasingly important role in cracking down international and transnational crimination. As the result, it captured world-wide attentions. Studies of judicial assistance in criminal matters will have practical significance in guiding China’s practice in the judicial assistance in criminal matters and China’s legislation. Since the middle of 1980s, China has signed treaties on judicial assistance in criminal matters and extradition treaties with several countries. The publication and implement of the Extradition Law in November 2000 symbolizes that the system of IJACM in China has taken a standard stride forward. However, to some extent, there are still some problems existing in the present situation of IJACM in China. It is to be regulated in terms of the basic law. This is not only the requirement for the perfection of the law but the needs of judicial practice and criminal judicature’s being connected with the international system. In all, everything is ready for criminal judicature to give assistance to law-making standardization. During the process, we should stick to basic principles and institution overcome the difficulties existed present, using what we have obtained. Meanwhile we should analyze objectively the present condition that judicial system can give assistance to legal system and try to find out ways to solve the problems, On the basis of that, the thesis attempts to add international judicial assistance in criminal matters to the criminal law. To throw out a brick to attract a jade. I do hope China can have this law implemented as soon as possible.
|
