论文标题:吴兆骞诗赋研究
A Study on Wu Zhaoqian"s Poetry and Fu
论文作者 敖运梅
论文导师 龚喜平,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国古代文学
论文单位 西北师范大学,点击次数 77,论文页数 45页File Size2529k
2003-06-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_476448547/ 吴兆骞;生活道路;诗歌;思想内涵;艺术特色;赋;书信
Zhaoqian Wu,one"s life story,poetry,ideological,implication,artistic characteristic,Fu,letters
吴兆骞是清代初年一位杰出的诗人，遣戍边塞23年，他的诗歌充满了变徵之音，具有独特的创作个性，有着很高的研究价值。吴兆骞生前身后，其文学才华与悲苦遭际深受吴伟业、顾贞观、王士稹等师友的同情与赞叹。从清中期沈德潜《清诗别裁集》到民初徐世昌《晚晴簃诗汇》，都对其诗品与人品有所评价。上世纪初年以来，孟森先生和谢国桢先生首先关注清初江南科场案和东北流人文化现象，揭开了现代意义上的吴兆骞研究的序幕。新时期以来随着学术界对唐代边塞诗研究的深入，方才重新开始对吴兆骞的研究，或评边塞诗作，或论爱国思想，或结合流人文化进行文献考证，尤以麻守中先生对《秋笳集》的整理，李兴盛先生对吴兆骞生平资料的发掘与研究，钱仲联、严迪昌、朱则杰诸先生有关清代诗歌史著述对吴兆骞诗歌成就的相关研究三个方面的成果最为突出，为吴兆骞研究的纵深开展创造了条件。 本文即在前人成果的基础之上，尝试对吴兆骞的文学成就进行比较全面的总结和相对系统的研究，尤其对其流人创作心态和前人较少涉及的吴兆骞诗歌的艺术特色，以及他的诗歌师承关系、地域特征等进行细致考察，并对尚未引起重视的吴兆骞的辞赋和书信作品加以研究，力图全面而客观地评价吴兆骞的文学创作成就及其地位与影响。论文引论部分首先概述了清初以来吴兆骞研究的基本状况以及本文的写作缘起。为了更好地理解吴兆骞的作品，在第一章中描述了吴兆骞的生活道路与创作历程。主体部分则以吴兆骞诗歌研究为中心，辅之以辞赋与书信研究，详细论述了其诗歌创作的思想蕴涵与艺术特色，其中尤以后期边塞诗创作的地域特征和爱国精神为研究重点，并剖析了遣戍心态下吴兆骞诗歌的内在精神特质，以及吴兆骞诗歌在语言运用、意象创造、情韵美感等方面所取得的艺术成就。结语部分简述了吴兆骞文学创作的价值与地位。
ZhaoQian Wu who had been a defender for 23 years in frontier was a famous poet in the begging of Qing Dynasty .His poetry with particularly creative individuality was thought highly of study value and full of changeable sounds. Wu"s literary talent and sufferings were deeply sympathized by Weiye Wu , Zhengguan Gu and Shizhen Wang ,etc. There were some appraisal of his poetic and moral quality from Deqian Shen"s . Another selection of Qing Dynasty in the middle of Qing Dynasty to Shichang Xu"s the Poetry Converge of Evening in the beginning of the Republic of China.Since the beginning of last century. Mr.Sen Meng and Mr.Guozhen Xie were the first that concerned the case of Keju examination hall in the south of Chang Jiang River at the beginning of Qing Dynasty and the phenomenon of the banished culture in the west east and unearthed the prologue of the study on Zhaoqian Wu in modern sense .From the new time on ,with the deeply study on the borderland poetry in Tang Dynasty valuate his borderland poetry ,or to discuss his patriotic thought ,or to go in for document textual research combined with the banished culture .Especially ,there were three outstanding studies that created the condition on the penetrated study of Zhaoqian Wu. They were Mr.Shouzhong Ma "s arrangement of the selection of Autumn Jia , Mr.Dichang Yan and Mr.Zejie Zhu "s relative study on Qing Dynasty poetic history about the achievement ,this thesis is frying to discuss Wu"s literature achievement comprehensively and relatively systematically, especially to inspect the banished creation attitude and the artistic characteristic of his poetry concerned by the predecessors bitterly , the successive relation of his poetry and the district feature ;to research his CiFu and letters which were still not paid attention to so as to appraise Wu"s literature achievements and his position in history.The preface summarizes the basic situation of the study of Zhaoqian Wu from the beginning of Qing Dynasty and the writing reasons of this thesis. In order to bitterly understand Wu"s works, part one describes Wu"s life story and his creation course .The main part with the help of CiFu and letters" study , centered on the study of Wu" poetry ,discusses his poetic creation" ideological implication and artistic features in details ,stressing the district features and patriotic spirit of his latter borderland poetry creation ,and dissects the intrinsic spiritual characteristic of his poetry under the condition of exile and the achievements of his poetry in language-handing ,image-creating, beauty-appreciating .The last part outline the value and position of Wu" literature creation.
|
