论文标题:殷墟村南系列甲骨卜辞的整理与研究
论文作者
论文导师 王蕴智,论文学位 博士,论文专业 考古学及博物馆学
论文单位 郑州大学,点击次数 92,论文页数 357页File Size37648K
2007-05-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_477589337/
Xiaotun Locus South; Series; Oracle Bones; Packing up Research
殷墟甲骨卜辞“两系说”认为殷墟甲骨卜辞分并行发展的两系，其是商王同时设立两套占卜机构的结果，村南一系占卜机构刻写到卜骨上的所有卜辞即为“村南系列甲骨卜辞”。 这一部分的卜辞著录包括两个部分，1973年经科学发掘出土于河南安阳小屯村南的部分甲骨和此前非经科学发掘出土的甲骨，前者著录于《小屯南地甲骨》一书，后者分散于《甲骨文合集》、《甲骨文合集补编》、《英国所藏甲骨集》、《怀特氏等收藏甲骨文集》等书。 本文首先回顾了学界对该系卜辞的相关研究情况并确定了自己的研究范围和目标。 本文主要包括两个大的方面：一是根据前人对村南系列甲骨卜辞已有的分组情况对各组类卜辞的特征和内容进行考察。二是对其中的祭祀、战争、田猎、卜旬、同文卜辞、缀合、常用语辞和各组特征字体等问题作专项探讨。 第一个方面介绍村南系列各组类卜辞的称谓、字形，钻凿，文例特征，行款，该组卜辞的主要占卜内容如主要人物、地名、方国等。本文在前人已有的分组、分类基础上，新增加了个别组类，如非典型无二类卜辞、无黄一A、无黄一B、无黄一C类等。本文对历一和历二类卜辞中共时的部分、无一和无二类大致属于同一时代等问题作了较详细的论证。 第二个方面包括祭祀、战争、田猎、卜旬、同文卜辞、缀合、常用语辞和村南系列卜辞用字特征等方面。其中对祭祀、战争、田猎、卜旬、同文卜辞等五个问题的考察一般分两个步骤，第一，依照现有分组、分类情况将相关卜辞归入不同的组类，第二，详细考察各组类中同一主题的具体情况并对各组类中呈现出的不同的特征进行比较。如第四章考察先公、先王、先妣、先臣在历一类、历二类、无名组卜辞中的神能情况和受祭情况并作了一定对比，第五章考察历组和无名组卜辞中的战争并对两组卜辞的卜问情况作了对比，第六章考察村南系列各组田猎卜辞的诹日、田猎持续时间、田猎地、田猎和祭祀的关系、田猎和军事的关系等并对各组类中相同的问题进行比较，第七章考察历一、历二和无名组卜旬辞的卜问内容、行款特征并提出无名组截锯卜旬卜骨和其他非卜旬辞一样同样注重将字体和左右肩胛骨相对应，第八章考察历组和无名组同文卜辞的总体情况并对二者进行比较。 第九章主要介绍笔者所缀合的13例甲骨卜辞并根据近期学界的研究情况对《小屯南地甲骨》甲骨卜辞的相关缀合情况作汇总。第十章对村南系列卜辞中一些常用语辞、祭祀动词等的用法作考察，第十一章对该系卜辞的用字情况如干支字、异形字、具有典型组类特征的字及无名组独有的字等作考察，文末附录各组别卜辞常用字形表。
The two series theory of the soothsaying test in Yin Dynasty Oracle Bones believe that the Oracle Bones in Yin Dynasty includes two pairs which resulted from two oracle departments set up in Shang Dynasty. All divinations inscribed in oracle bones by oracle department of Village South is called Series Oracle Bones from Xiaotun Locus South. This Series Oracle Bones composes of two parts. One is Oracle Bones discovered scientifically in Xiaotun Locus South of AnYang, HeNan Province in 1973. Another is Oracle Bones discovered unscientifically at the same place before. The former is charactered in Oracle Bones from Xiaotun Locus South, the latter is separated in General Compile of Oracle Bones, Addendum of General Collection of Oracle Bones, Compile of Oracle Bones Collected by Briton and Compile of Oracle Bones Collected by White. Firstly, the author reviews the relative research on this Series of Oracle Bones in recent years and then brings up the author"s research fields and research goals. Generally, this article focuses on two aspects as follows. First, the article arranges special introduction of all Oracle Bones Gather from Xiaotun Locus South based on the research of the forerunners. Second, the author analyzes the sacrificing, the hunting, the war, the soothsaying, the seaming, the ordinary soothsaying text and the font"s style of the soothsaying text in Oracle Bones from Xiaotun Locus South.Part I focuses on the first aspect and it contains nine components which explain the titles, the front"s style, the trait of the text, the type of the writing, the names of the characters and places, and so on. Based on the classified research of the pioneers, the author rearranges some new categories, such as nontypical unpaired soothsaying text, Wuhuang-A, Wuhang-B, Wuhuang-C, etc.Part II is emphasized from chapter 3 to chapter 9, concluding seven sections, such as the sacrificing, the hunting, the war, the soothsaying, the seaming, the ordinary soothsaying text and the font"s style of the soothsaying text, etc. What we should point out is that the author researches the contents of the war, the hunting, the soothsaying, the soothsaying text using same word by two steps. To begin with, the author classifies the relative soothsaying text into different categories according to the present classification. And then, the embodiers of same thesis in all categories are reviewed and the different traits revealing in all categories are compared. For example, chapter 3 is about the power of duities and details of sacrificing. Chapter 4 not only reviews the wars described in Li Category and Unknown Category, but also compares the soothsaying in both categories. Chapter 5 reviews the duration of hunting, the place of hunting, the relation between hunting and sacrificing, the relation between hunting and military affairs. At the same time, this chapter compares the problems that are homologic in all categories. Chapter 6 reviews the contents and the types of writing in the Category One of Li, the Category Two of Li and the Unknown Category. Chapter 7 reviews the whole aspect of Li Category and Unknown Category as well as compares with both. The author arranges thirteen examples of Oracle Bones which is seamed by the author and compiles the research of the relative seaming in Oracle Bones Gather from Xiaotun Locus South in chapter 9. Lastly, much as the review about usage of ordinary soothsaying text and the verbs used in sacrificing, chapter 10 and 11 reviews the aspect of word-using and fonts style.
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