论文标题:怪诞背后的真
The Truth Behind the Absurdness
论文作者 史玉华
论文导师 王继平,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 专门史
论文单位 湘潭大学,点击次数 521,论文页数 60页File Size2699k
2002-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_4834212/ 辜鸿铭;文化保守主义;现代化
Gu Hongming;cultural conservatism;modernization
文化保守主义者辜鸿铭在中国近代文化史上的确是一道充满魅力的人文景观。但长期以来，人们对辜鸿铭的评价多着眼于其论调的一些时代性社会效果，将其视为顽固保守的人物加以诟病和嘲笑。本文试图将他置于中国近现代文化保守主义、现代化、后殖民语境中，运用分析、比较、归纳的方法，对其文化观进行较为详尽，深入的探讨和研究，以期还原其历史真实。文章首先简要分析了“保守”在东西语境中的差异，并对中国近现代文化保守主义的发展作了历史考察。接着从时代背景、华侨情结、学理因素、幕府环境、个人性格与遭际等方面分析了辜氏文化观的成因，对他的文化观进行了详述。文章指出辜鸿铭的文化观既不同于清末的洋务派、国粹派，也有别于民初的东方文化派、学衡派及后来的新儒家，在当时的保守主义知识群体中显示了他的另类。保守主义作为一种文化思潮，它的人文倾向和对于现代化运动的反思有着其独特的文化价值。辜鸿铭的文化保守文义作为一种批判的建设性思维，是可以参与历史对话的。在新的世纪，我们该如何看待现代化和中国文化，如何在全球化文化风暴中保持自己的民族特性，辜氏的文化观从某种程度上给我们以深思与启发。
The cultural conservative Gu Hongming is really a fascinating humane scene in Chinese modern cultural history. But for a long time, the evaluation about Gu Hongming is always from his viewpints" social effects on his times. He is regarded as a stubborn conservative, denounced and derided. In this thesis I intend to put him in the circumstances such as Chinese modern cultural conservatism, modernization, post-colonization and use analytical, comparative, synthetical methods, make an intensive and profound study on his cultural ideology. I simply analyze the difference of "conservatism" in the western and eastern circumstances, and then make an observation and study of the Chinese modern cultural conservatism. The cultural ideology was related to these foctors, such as background of times he lived, the feelings of overseas Chinese, the educational background, the brain trusters of Zhang Zhidong, and his own nature and experiences and so on. And the characters of his cultural ideology are also descripted in details. This thesis points out that Gu Hongming"s cultural ideology was different not only from the Foreign Affairs School and the National Quintessence School in late Qing, but also from the Orient Culural School, Xueheng School in the early period of the Republic of China and the Modern Confucian School later. In the cultural conservative groups that time, Gu Hongming showed his distinction. As a cultural ideological trend, conservative humane tendency and the deeply thought of modernization have it"s specialcultural values. Gu Hongming"s cultural conservatism may provide historical values as a kind of critical constructive thought. In new century, how we regard the modernization and the Chinese culture, how the culture can keep it"s national characters in the cultural storm of the whole world, Gu Hongming"s cultural ideology may give us the deeply thoughts and enlightenments to some extent.
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