论文标题:企业生命周期的系统管理理论研究
Study of Enterprise Lifecycle System Management Theory
论文作者 全怀周
论文导师 赵黎明,论文学位 博士,论文专业 管理科学与工程
论文单位 天津大学,点击次数 108,论文页数 158页File Size846k
2003-12-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_492324857/ 企业生命周期;企业神经系统;企业血液循环系统;企业消化吸收系统;企业排泄系统;生命力指数模型;生命周期动力系统;生命周期免疫系统
Enterprise Lifecycle; Enterprise Neural System; Enterprise Blood Cycle System; Enterprise Assimilation System; Enterprise Egestion System; Life-force Index Model; Lifecycle Motivity System; Lifecycle Immunity System
企业是有生命的。在市场竞争环境日益激烈、企业内部组织结构日益复杂的情况下，企业的经营目标必须从利润最大化向可持续成长的方向转变。在这种情况下，如何把握企业生命起伏变化规律、使企业免于危机困扰从而实现延长企业生命，使企业不断保持旺盛的精力的目的是任何一个企业亟待解决的问题。企业生命周期理论研究的是企业生命的起伏变化规律以及针对企业不同状态采取的经营策略。当前企业生命周期理论研究的特点是从企业生物特性入手，分析企业内部组织间的关系以及企业成长的阶段性，在系统性、经济特性等方面的综合分析较为贫乏，并且缺乏一套完整的方法体系，具有一定的片面性。论文以企业生命周期理论、企业系统管理理论和经济周期理论为基础，建立了企业生命周期的系统管理理论体系。论文首先从分析企业生命特性入手，根据企业系统特征，建立企业生命系统结构。企业生命系统的内部组织结构包括神经系统、血液循环系统、消化吸收系统和排泄系统。四大子系统之间以及与外部环境的作用机制形成了企业生命周期系统管理理论的基础。在企业生命系统结构分析的基础上，提出企业生命周期系统分为生命周期识别系统、动力系统和免疫系统。企业生命周期识别系统是对企业生命周期阶段性的识别，它为研究如何延长企业生命策略奠定了基础。企业生命周期动力系统的根本目的是通过不断改善企业生命的机能，加强企业对抗风险的能力，促进企业生命的可持续增长。企业生命周期免疫系统则是研究如何在企业面临不利因素而呈现出“病态”发展时如何增强企业的免疫能力，使企业转危为安，达到延长企业寿命的目的。论文站在系统论的高度，提出企业生命周期系统结构、识别系统、动力系统和免疫系统，并围绕着企业生命周期的核心概念层层展开，前后衔接，形成完整严谨的体系，综合了企业的生命特性、经济特性和系统特性，相对当前有关企业生命周期的研究成果具有很大不同和进步，这也正是其创新性所在。
Enterprise has life. In the condition of hard market competence and more complex construction of enterprise’s inner organization, the aim of enterprise’s operation must turn from maximum benefit to continuable growth. How to identify the role of enterprise’s lifecycle, make enterprise avoid crisis to live longer and keep hearty spirits is one of the most important problems to be resolved.The theory of enterprise lifecycle researches the rule of enterprise life fluctuation and the operation strategy in different life states. Now most of the research focus on the enterprise’s biology characters, analyze the relations between inner organizations and growth phase. It’s unilateralism in a way for its lack of integrity analysis method system and analysis of integrating enterprise’s character of system and economy.The paper founds enterprise lifecycle system on the basis of theories of enterprise lifecycle, enterprise system management and economy cycle.First, the paper starts with the analysis of biology character of enterprise. According to the system character, the paper founds structure of enterprise life system. It includes four subsystems of neural system, blood cycle system, assimilation system and egestion system. The interrelation in four subsystems and the action between subsystems and outer circumstance is the starting in research of enterprise lifecycle. On the basis of analysis of enterprise biology structure, the paper presents that the enterprise lifecycle system includes lifecycle identification system, motivity system and immunity system. The identification system is to realize phase of enterprise life. It’s a base for researching on how to prolong enterprise’s life. The primary aim of motivity system is to promote enterprise’s continuable growth by the way of improving enginery of enterprise’s life and strengthening the ability of enterprise to confront risk. The immunity system researches on how to strengthen immunity ability, turn to corner and prolong life-span when enterprise faces disadvantage and in the condition of morbidity.In the height of system theory, the paper presents enterprise life system structure, identification system, motivity system and immunity system, forms an integrity and preciseness structure. Around the topic of enterprise lifecycle system, the view of enterprise lifecycle system management combines biology character, economy character and system character of enterprise. It has a largish different to current research results. These are just the innovative viewpoints of the paper.
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