论文标题:大学物理研究性实验教学体系的构建
Constructing on Teaching System of University Physics Research Experiment
论文作者
论文导师 余兰山,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 物理课程与教学论
论文单位 华中师范大学,点击次数 59,论文页数 63页File Size3587k
2006-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_502599547/
University Physics;Research experiment;Explorative;Teaching system
物理学是一门以实验为基础的科学,大学物理实验教学在大学物理教育乃至整个科学教育中占有重要的地位,如何卓有成效地开展大学物理实验教学一直是广大物理实验教师研究和探索的问题。从物理学本身的发展过程就是充满了科学探究的活动来看,在大学物理实验教学中大力开展研究性实验教学是必然趋势。 本文在分析了国内外大学物理研究性实验教学的情况,并对物理研究性实验相关理论进行了研究的基础上,结合自己进行的物理研究性实验教学实践,探讨了如何构建大学物理研究性实验教学体系的问题。 论文的第一部分介绍了问题提出的背景,对大学物理研究性实验作了界定,分析了国内外大学物理研究性实验教学的情况,阐明了大学物理研究性实验的必要性和意义,并论述了大学物理研究性实验的理论指导依据。 第二部分根据大学物理研究性实验的特点和教育理论的研究成果,分析了大学物理研究性实验教学的目标、原则和条件。 第三部分是大学物理研究性实验教学体系的构建。首先论述了研究性实验教学体系构建的思路,在此基础上提出了研究性实验的课程体系,即把研究性实验划分为三个层次:基础型研究性实验、提高型研究性实验和独立型研究性实验。其次论述了研究性实验的教学过程。第三探讨了研究性实验的教学方法和教学手段。第四给出了研究性实验的教学评价。最后以“温度传感器的温度—电压变换特性及其线性化”为具体实施案例来说明如何进行研究性实验教学,并且简要分析了开展研究性实验的效果和问题。 第四部分对本文工作作了总结,对后续工作作了阐述。
Physics is a science which based on experiment. The physics experiment plays an important role in the physics education and even the whole education of science, how fruitfully to develop the university physics experiment teaching is always a question the general physics experiment teacher researching and the exploring. The developing process of physics itself has filled the activity which the science inquired into, so developing vigorously research experiment teaching in the university physics experiment teaching is the inevitable trend.In this thesis, based on the analysis of the general situation of the domestic and foreign university physics research experiment teaching, and the studying of the relative theory about physics research experiment teaching, unified physics research experiment teaching practice which oneself carries on, discuss the problems of how to construct the university physics research experiment teaching system.The first chapter of this thesis introduces the background of study brought forward, the university physics experiment teaching is defined, the necessity and the significance of university physics research experiment was expounded, and theory instruction basis of the university physics research experiment was elaborated.In the second chapter, according to characteristic of the university physics research experiment and research results of the education theory, the goal, the principle and the condition is analyzed of the university physics research experiment.In the third chapter, the teaching system of the university physics research experiment is constructed. At first, elaborate the mentality which the research experiment teaching system is constructed, the research experiment curriculum system is proposed;the research experiment is divided into foundation research experiment, enhancement research experiment and independent research experiment. Secondly, the teaching process of the research experiment is elaborated. Thirdly, the teaching method of the research experiment is discussed. Fourthly, teaching appraisal of the research experimentis discussed. In the end, taking how to do the research experiment teaching of the Variation of voltage of temperature sensor with temperature and its be linearization as example, and the effect and question developing the research experiment are briefly analyzed.In the fourth chapter, this text is summarized, and the follow-up work is explained.
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