论文标题:洛克自由主义宪政思想研究
Research on John Locke"s Idea of Liberalism Constitutional Government
论文作者
论文导师 薛忠义,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 大连海事大学,点击次数 205,论文页数 58页File Size3021K
2008-02-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_51625552/
John Locke;;Liberalism;;Constitutional government
长期以来,洛克的自由主义宪政思想一直是研究西方政治思想的重要的课题,不仅表现在西方的世界,即使在现近社会主义国家的学界也是如此。不同国家、不同文化和意识形态传统下的人们对洛克的自由主义宪政以及他所引领的自由主义思想的理解不尽相同,甚至是相互对立的。为了澄清这些混乱,在这个关于自由主义宪政的认识误差中找到相对统一的可辩识的要素,在这篇硕士生毕业论文中,进行了富有启发性的尝试。 本文通过从洛克自由主义政治哲学基础——自由主义和社会契约理论——着手,重新解读其宪政思想,认清洛克自由主义宪政思想所确认的价值目标、思想体系,发现洛克自由主义宪政思想的缺失,找寻自由主义国家的核心政治思想,从而加深对西方政治思想的理解。 本文第1章,解析洛克的自然状态理论、社会契约理论;第2章重点介绍了洛克自由主义宪政思想的核心内容。第3章对洛克自由主义宪政思想进行价值考量,分析其优缺点,提炼出西方自由主义国家所确立的政治体制。 本文的创新点一是解析了洛克自由主义宪政思想的形成的哲学基础。二是比较全面地阐释了洛克自由主义宪政思想的核心内容。三是从洛克自由主义宪政思想中寻找现代政府的必要因素,比如适合国情的政体形式、保证最低限度福利、履行国家职能而不侵犯公民自由。
For long time, the liberalism constitutional government thought of John Locke"s has been the important topic that studies western and political thought, not only express in the world of the west, even now the educational circles of the near socialism nation also is such.People whom the dissimilarity nation, different culture and the consciousness appearance tradition descend don"t fulfil a homology to the comprehension that the liberalism constitutional government of John Locke"s and the liberalism that he guide thought, even standing opposite mutually. For clarifying these confusion, find out in this understanding error margin concerning the liberalism constitutional government opposite main factor can argue to know unify, carry on being rich with to inspire sex to try in this Master living the graduation thesis. This text passes from the philosophy foundation-empiricism epistemology and the liberalism thought of John Locke"s liberalism political philosophy-begin, re- read its constitutional government thought, recognize the worth target, systems of thought that the John Locke"s liberalism constitutional government thought confirm, discover the western liberalism constitutional government thought of imperfection, search the core political thought of the liberalism nations, deepen the comprehension toward the western and political thought thus. This text chapter 1, analyze the state of nature theories, social contractual theories of John Locke"s;Chapter 2 point introduced the core contents of John Locke"s liberalism constitutional go vernment thought. Chapter 3s are main to carry on a worth consideration to John Locke"s liberalism constitutional government thought, analytical its merit and shortcoming, refine the political setup that a western liberalism nation establish. The textual innovation order a is the philosophy foundation of the formation that analyzed John Locke"s liberalism constitutional government thought.Two is the core contents that explained John Locke"s liberalism constitutional government thought more and completely.Three look for the necessary factor of the modern government from John Locke"s liberalism constitutional government thought, suit the form of government form of the state of the nation, promise a lowest limit welfare and implement a national working talent but don"t infringe upon a citizen freedom for example.
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