论文标题:经济全球化对我国经济的影响及其对策研究
The Impact of Economic Globalization on China"s Economic and Countermeasures Research
论文作者 龚鉴瑛
论文导师 夏子贵,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 西南师范大学,点击次数 275,论文页数 38页File Size2386k
2002-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_52768237/ 经济全球化;资本主义全球化;趋利避害;应对措施
Economic globalization;Capitalism globalization;Benefit-tending and harm-avoiding;Suggested measures
经济全球化已成为不可避免的历史潮流。中国应该何去何从呢?历史的经验教训告诉我们，社会主义本身就是一个开放的体系，作为一个坚持走社会主义道路的发展中国家，中国只有积极参与经济全球化，融入世界经济的大潮，才能在激烈的竞争中做到趋利避害。 经济全球化主要表现为生产的全球化、贸易的全球化和金融的全球化，并形成了自身的特点。但是，其本质究竟如何，国内外学者争论很大。作者在从理论和实践两方面都进行了认真的分析后认为，经济全球化既是生产力发展的客观要求，又是当代资本主义发展到一个新阶段的综合结果和外在表现，因而在一定程度上，也可称之为资本主义的全球化。 经济全球化对中国来讲，既是机遇又是挑战。一方面，经济全球化为加快中国经济发展提供了良好的机遇。经济全球化为充分利用国外资金、技术、资源、市场创造了条件，为中国经济结构的优化和升级提供了新的契机，为中国创造了大量新的就业岗位，有利于吸收农村剩余劳动力，为中国实施后发优势、缩小与发达国家差距提供了重要途径，有助于解决改革和发展动力不足的问题。另一方面，经济全球化也给中国带来了严峻的挑战。经济全球化有可能使国家主权受到削弱，使国家的经济安全受到威胁，将对中国政府提出新的挑战，使中国社会不安全因素增加，使中国面临人才大量流失问题的困扰，将加剧中国就业的压力。 基于这种认识，我们应当以“维护国家经济主权，保证经济安全”为宗旨，正确处理好政府和市场的关系，明确政府发挥作用的重点，在加快改革步伐和实现体制创新的同时，继续对外开放，营造有利于我国的国际环境，充分利用好两个市场，两种资源，进一步做好宏观调控工作，积极克服其负面效应。
How could China confront the vital questions of economic globalization, which has been an unavoidable tide of history? Covering all the experience and lessons, China-a developing country adhering to socialism that itself is an open system梥hould involve in the tide actively. Only merged in the trend of world economy, can we become benefit-tending and harm-avoiding.Shown as the globalization of production, trade and finance, economic globalization has whipped its own features. The essence, however, is argued sharply home and abroad. From the analysis of theory and practice, the writer holds that economic globalization, is a sense, can be called the globalization of capitalism. Because it is the objective requirement of productivity improvement as well as a comprehensive effect and external manifestation of present capitalism development at a new stage.To China, economic globalization means both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it provides golden time for stepping up Chinese economic development. Creating favorable factors to make full use of foreign capital, technology, resources and markets, it brings about the turning point to optimization and upgrading of economic structure. Considerable numbers of new posts have been supplied to absorb surplus rural labor. It offers China important ways to realize her up-and-coming advantages, to shorten the distance to developed countries, to solve the problem of power insufficiency to reform and development. On the other hand, China is experiencing critical challenges. The possibility of sovereignty weakening makes economic security threatened, which adds to many dangerous factors. It gives China the trouble of talent running off, which will aggravate the pressure of employment.For the above-mentioned reasons, we should aim at state economic sovereignty defense and economic security guarantee. Handle the relationship between the government and the market to clarify focal points of governments work. We should speed up the pace of reform and realize the trail-blazing of systems. Meanwhile, stick to the opening policy to build up beneficial international environment. With further macro-regulation, we can utilize markets and resources home and abroad to overcome the negative effect positively.
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