论文标题:论我国商事信用法律体系的构建
The Establish of Legal System of Trade Reputation in Our Country
论文作者
论文导师 魏国君,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 民商法学
论文单位 大连海事大学,点击次数 143,论文页数 73页File Size4293K
2007-02-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_57547427/
Trade reputation;The title for holding reputation;Communication collecting of reputation; Legal system
商事信用问题是近年来法学界、经济学界探讨的热点问题。随着我国经济的不断发展，交易活动中各类商事活动主体的信用成为影响商事交易的重要因素。但是由于我国对商事信用的法律保护和规制不足，相关法律制度的缺位，导致了一系列社会问题。本文希望从法律角度探讨解决商事信用缺失的方法，提出构建我国商事信用法律体系的构想。文中对商事信用的内涵与外延进行了讨论，对商事信用的范围提出应包括消费信用的设想；界定商事信用的法律属性，分析了我国商事信用缺失的法律制度原因和法律意识原因，以及在我国民商法领域建立商事信用权责任制度的可行性，对商事信用权的权利义务及侵犯商事信用权的责任加以研究和思考。本文提出商事信用法律体系的构建必须包括商事信用基础制度的法律规范的观点，对信用征信、信息公开等商事信用获取、公布制度中可能存在的问题进行分析，并对这些领域商事信用权的保护和体现提出法律方面的解决办法。本文最后一章是对我国商事信用法律体系的立法建议，这一章分析了我国当前制定一部概括性的《社会信用法》的不可操作性，提出应从各个部门法角度，修改或制定相关的法律法规来完成商事信用法律体系构建的基础工作，解决各种实际问题的观点。建议制定《消费信用法》来规范消费信用这个新领域的相关权利和义务。同时建议，商事信用法律体系的构建可以通过部门法的完善来解决当先信用缺失的当务之急；在公司法方面可以建立和完善商誉出资制度，促进各商事相关主体守信的动因；破产法方面要建立商自然人破产法律制度，减低守信成本；担保法方面建立和完善中小企业信用担保制度；保险法方面建立中小企业信用保险制度，保护在信用竞争中处于弱势的中小企业，降低社会失信率。
Trade reputation is a emphatic problem in legal realm and economic realm in recent years. With the economic development of our country, the reputation of every kind of trade undertaker becomes to the important factor in trade. But because of our law could not offer enough protections and limits, and the blemish of legal system, which cause a series of social problem. This article wants to discuses the solutions to the limit of trade reputation; put forward a brainchild that establishes a legal system of trade reputation in our country. There is a disquisition on connotation and denotation of trade reputation, point out that consumed reputation should be bring into the area of trade reputation, define the legal attribute and analyze the reasons of the limit of trade reputation in legal system and legal consciousness, and analyze the feasibility that establish a burden system of title of trade reputation, and investigate its title and obligation and the tortuous burden. This article puts forward a viewpoint that the establish of whole legal system must contain a series of legal limits of basic system in trade, and analyze the possible problems in communication collecting and proclamation, put forward the legal solutions in this area. The last chapter are advices on legislation of the system of trade reputation, this chapter analyze that at moment constitutes a law contain whole matters of reputation is not a feasible method in our country, so we should perfect and constitute correlative the law for different departments to accomplish the basic work of the whole legal system to solute the problem in practice. Advised to constitute a law of consumed reputation to nail down the title and obligation in this new legal area, and we could solute urgent affairs with the method which perfect correlative law of different department. We can establish a system that commercial credit standing could turn into the capital of company to advance undertaker to observe reputation in the law of company. And we could establish the bankruptcy legal system for natural person in commerce to depress the cost of obey law. In addition, we should establish the system of avouch and assure in legal system to protect the middling and small companies whom on disadvantage group in the competition of reputation, and depress the percentage of break one"s word.
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