论文标题:民国新疆地方军阀政权与苏联的关系
Rhythm in the view---A Study on the Use of Rhythm in E.M.Forster"s Novel A Room with a View
论文作者 兰琴
论文导师 刘敬忠,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近现代史
论文单位 河北大学,点击次数 109,论文页数 38页File Size1804k
2001-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_590415742/ 新疆,地方军阀,苏联,外交关系
Xin Jiang province,local warlords, the Soviet Union,diplomatic relation
民国时期，新疆经历了杨增新、金树仁、盛世才三个地方军阀的统治。由于地缘关系和历史的原因，新疆地方军阀政权与苏联发生了特殊的不正常的外交关系。从1918年到1944年9月，新疆地方当局与苏联的关系由和平通商、保持接触、对其政治渗透进行抵制，到对苏联的依赖性日益增强，直至全面出卖新疆的主权。而苏联对新疆的政策则由最初的经济往来发展到攫取政治特权，进而演变为全面的政治、经济、军事控制。这种独立于中国中央政府之外的外交往来，既是中国中央政权软弱的表现，也是苏联推行大国沙文主义侵略政策的结果。由于新疆地方行政制度的进步和远东国际战略格局等诸多客观因素的影响，才避免了新疆从祖国分裂出去的悲剧。
Xin Jiang province was once ruled by three local warlords successively ? ? Yang Zengxin, un Shuren, Sheng Shicai during the Republic of China. The Xin Jiang local warlords? government established abnormal special diplomatic re- lationship with the Soviet Union because of geographical position and historical reasons. From the year 1918 to September 1944, the Xin Jiang local govern- ment s diplomatic policy to the U. S. S. R. developed from keeping contact, doing peace trade, resisting political infiltrations and depending on it stronger and stronger until selling out Xin Jiang? s soveireign rights thoroughly. While on the other hand, the Soviet Union? s diplomatic policy to Xin Jiang grew from trade contacts to grabble political privileges until to get overall control over its politics, economy and military. This kind of diplomatic relationship which independent from the central government is a manifestation of the weakness of the central government at the same time a result of the U. S. S. R? s pushing out of the Chauvinist invasive policy. Owing to the local administrative system and the ef- fect of the international strategic pattern in the Far East, Xin Jiang avoided the tragedy of breaking away from the motherland at Last.
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