论文标题:陆九渊研究
The Study of Urban Tourism Industry Competitiveness
论文作者 邢舒绪
论文导师 何忠礼,论文学位 博士,论文专业 中国古代史
论文单位 浙江大学,点击次数 113,论文页数 157页File Size7661k
2003-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_604353467/ 王安石;北宋;选举社会;荆公新学;金陵王学;学术史
Wang Anshi; North Song Dynasty; the election society; Jingong Xinxue; Jinling Wangxue; scholarship history
陆九渊,字子静,号象山,抚州金溪(今属江西省)人。生于南宋高宗绍兴九年(1139年),卒于光宗绍熙三年(1193年),终年五十四岁。一生以讲学为主,创建了理学中的心学学派,又下开明代的王阳明学派,是我国著名的思想家、教育家。陆九渊在我国封建社会的思想和教育发展史上都占有重要地位,但长期以来学术界对陆九渊的研究,都偏重于对其哲学思想和教育思想这两个方面,而对他的生平及整个思想体系进行全面研究的则尚在少数。如对他的伦理思想、政治思想以及关于“朱陆异同”说的发展过程等研究,都较欠缺。本文共分六个部分。第一部分,陆九渊的生平;对陆九渊的家世、家学渊源,他一生的为学志向和讲学经历等作了比较详细的论述,分析了心学确立和发展成熟的阶段及其过程。第二部分,南宋前期的儒学发展与心学渊源;叙述了南宋前期儒学发展的概况,和陆九渊心学的学脉渊源,试图显示陆九渊及其心学在南宋儒学中的特点和地位。第三部分,关于陆九渊哲学思想的几个问题;分析了心学理论的基本内涵和性质,对学术界长期争论不休的“朱陆异同”说进行了较为全面的考察,讨论了这一问题的起源及发展过程,并进行了具体评述,似有一定的创新价值。第四部分,关于陆九渊的政治思想;从政治理念,民本思想,法制思想及法度见解等几个方面,对陆九渊的政治思想理论进行了比较详细的分析探讨,评价了他思想中的可贵之处。填补了前人对此问题研究之不足。第五部分,陆九渊的伦理思想;探讨了陆九渊伦理思想的体系,分析了他塑造的“君子”、“大丈夫”这一理想人格的内涵与实质,及其思想的心学理论基础,这一问题也是前人较少全面考察过的。第六部分,关于陆九渊的教育思想;着重对陆九渊以“义理”为先的读书态度及其教育思想进行了探讨和分析。全文力图通过对陆九渊生平及思想的评述,客观地揭示心学体系的优劣得失,对陆九渊在我国思想和教育史上的地位作出较为全面的评价。
Lu Jiuyuan, styled as Zi Jing and alias as Xiang Shan, was born in Jinxi, Fuzhou, the present Jiangxi Province. He was born in 1139 and died in 1193. Throughout his life, Lu, a famous thinker and educator, adopted teaching as his career and founded the school of heart learning as well as the foundation of Wang Yangming School. Lu occupied a very important position in the history of education and ideology in Ancient China. However, the study of Lu mainly focused on his thinking in philosophy and education and a systematic review of his life and thoughts is highly necessary. For instance, his thoughts on ethics and politics and the development process of Differences and Similarities of Zhu and Lu are still under further research.This paper is divided into six parts. In the first part, The Life of Lu Jiuyuan, Lu"s extraction, paternal teaching and influence are discussed in detail, together with his academic ambition and teaching experience. The establishment and development of Xin theory are also analysed in this part. In the second part, The Development of Confucianism and the Origin of Xin Theory, the development of Confucianism, as well as the orgin of Xin theory, in the early southern Song dynasty is depicited, in order to fully display the characteristics and status of Lu Jiuyuan and his Xin theory in the southern Song dynasty. In the third part, Issues Concerning Lu"s Philosophical Thoughts, the essence and characteristics of Xin theory are analyzed and a comprehensive study of Differences and Similarities of Zhu and Lu, an unsettled academic issue, is made, together with discussion and commentary of its origin and development, which is of much innovative value. In the fourth part, The Political Thoughts ofLu, political thoughts of Lu"s have been studied in detail from different perspectives including political ideology, civilian based thoughts and thoughts of legal systems. The valueable thoughts of Lu"s have been reviewed, which was rarely discussed and of much innovation. In the fifth part, Ehtic Thoughts of Lu"s, ideal personalities such as Junzi (man of honor) and Dazhangfu (true man) and their essence and qualities are studied as well as their foundations in Xin theory. This issue is also untouched in previous studies. In the last part, Lu"s Thoughts on Education, Lu"s thoughts and attitude based on Yili (argumentation) are analyzed. This paper seeks to indicate the merits and demerits of Xin theoretical system and make a comprehensive review of Lu"s status in the Chinese history of education and Xin theory, by means of a commentary of his life and thoughts.
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