论文标题:元朝中国与东南亚的药物交流与贸易
The Exchange and Trade of Medicines between China and Southeast
论文作者
论文导师 陈伟明,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 专门史
论文单位 暨南大学,点击次数 84,论文页数 65页File Size3089K
2006-05-15论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_606055177/
Yuan dynasty ; Southeast; Medicines ; Exchange ; Trade
元代是版图空前广大、对外交流也十分活跃的一个朝代，其与东南亚许多国家的往来也是较为频繁。在双方各方面的相互交流中，药物交流是其中一个显著的方面。元朝与东南亚间的药物交流主要有两个途径，一是东南亚诸国向元朝的朝贡以及元朝给予的相应的回赐；一是元朝与东南亚的贸易往来，这其中，药物是主要的商品，尤其在东南亚输入元朝的物品中，而中国也有部分药物出口到东南亚。本文将首先对元朝与东南亚间药物交流的途径和方式、历史状况进行探讨总结，对药物交流过程中有关药物的管理、交流的药物种类及交流的特点等问题也做了分析和论述。再次，本文将进一步探讨元代中国与东南亚诸国药物交流和贸易发展的历史原因，主要包括元朝医药的发展及医人地位的提高、元政府对海外贸易的重视、元朝社会的需求三个方面。最后，本文将从政治经济、医药饮食两个方面总结元朝与东南亚药物交流给双方带来的影响。
The domain of Yuan dynasty was expansivest than foretime and the communicates outward was also active. The come-and-go between China and Southeast was frequent. The medicines exchange was the marked one among all kinds of intercommunions. There was two channels of the medicines exchange between China and Southeast. One was the way that the nations of Southeast paid tribute to China and China returned a salute. Another was the trade between China and Southeast in Yuan dynasty. The medicines was an important part among all goods, especially among the export from the nations of Southeast. And some Chinese medicines was also exported to the nastions Southeast. First, this text will discuss the channels of the medicines exchange and historical state between China and Southeast in Yuan dynasty, that the management of the medicines from Southeast, the category of the medicines, and the trait of the exchange between China and Southeast. Second, this text will discuss the historical reasons that the intercommunion and the trade developed including the development of medicine and the enhancement of the doctor"s status, that the government paid attention to foreign trade, and the social demand. Finally, this text will summarize the influence of the exchange and trade between China and Southeast in Yuan dynasty from two aspects .One is the political and economic influence,anthor is the curatorial and dietetic influence.
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