论文标题:抗战时期的“伤兵之友”运动
On Campaign of Friends of the Wounded during the War of Resistance Against Japan
论文作者
论文导师 王东杰,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国近现代史
论文单位 四川大学,点击次数 89,论文页数 124页File Size4787K
2006-05-08论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_61699372/
the War of Resistance Against Japan ; the Promoting General Association of New Lives Movement ; Campaign of Friends of the Wounded ; Honorable Armymen"s Job Coordination Committee ;Council on Production Cause for the Honorable Armymen ; Campaign of Not Being A Useless Man Even Being Disabled
古今中外，举凡战争爆发，伤亡就无可避免。因此，无论是从战时还是战后看来，伤兵的善后工作都显得极为重要。 20世纪30年代末至40年代中期，面对日本帝国主义的疯狂侵略，中华民族奋起反抗。随着战事的逐步推进，中国军民特别是前线官兵的伤亡越来越为惨重。一时间，伤兵问题凸显出来。在此时代背景下，广大爱国人士以“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的主人翁责任感，积极投身到爱护伤兵支援抗战的时代洪流中来。“文化劳军运动”、“捐募寒衣运动”、“节约献金运动”……诸如此类以支援抗战为宗旨的爱国运动此起彼伏，绵延不绝。“伤兵之友”运动正是这些民众爱国运动中最具有代表性的运动之一。 目前学术界对这一运动的研究，不可不谓极其薄弱。据笔者所知，迄今为止，学术界对这一问题尚无零星的探讨，更遑论系统研究了。 本文从伤兵问题之形成及社会各界对此的认识与思考、“伤兵之友”运动及“虽残不废”运动(“伤兵之友”运动第二阶段)三个方面来对“伤兵之友”运动做一分析。首先，伤兵问题一出现就得到了社会热心人士的广泛关注。他们从抗战大业和社会稳定的角度阐释关注伤兵问题的重要性，积极发表有关如何妥善处理伤兵问题的议论，包括如何救疗伤兵和伤残官兵(即“荣誉军人”)的善后。这些热心人士的重视，对于伤兵问题的解决起到了催化剂作用。
Casualties are unavoidable whenever and wherever war breaks out. Therefore, whether viewed it in the wartime or in the postwar, dealing with the wounded seems rather necessary and important.From the late 1930"s to the middle 1940"s, in face of Japan Imperialism"s desperate invasion, the Chinese nation rose with force and spirit against it. With the progressive advancement of the war, the Chinese soldiers and civilians, especially the frontline soldiers, suffered from more and more serious casualties. In a short time, the problem of the wounded appeared protrudingly. Under this circumstance, with a sense of being the master of their own affairs that every individual must hold himself responsible for his country, the broad ranks of patriotic people threw themselves into the powerful current of the times taking care of the wounded to support the career of the War of Resistance Against Japan . Various patriotic campaigns, such as Campaign of Consolation in Culture ,Campaign of Donating Winter Clothing and Campaign of Saving to Donat Money, rose one after another. Of them, Campaign of Friends of the wounded is the most representative.Regrettably, so far, academic circles" research on this subject is very poor. According my understanding, to date, academic circles has not had odd approach to such a subject, not to mention systematical probe.In this paper, I probe this subject from 3 perspectives: the formation of the issue of the wounded and understanding and reflection by all walks of life; Campaign of
|
