论文标题:现代汉语普通话“和”类虚词的分布考察
A Study of English Learning Styles of Chinese Junior High School Students
论文作者 龚君冉
论文导师 孙德金,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 课程与教学论
论文单位 北京语言大学,点击次数 192,论文页数 80页File Size3055k
2005-06-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_65174802/ “和”类虚词;介词;连词;互补分布
He class form word; preposition; connection; complementary distribution
本文首先对“和”、“同”、“跟”、“与”四个“和”类虚词作连词和作介词的划界标准从篇章角度提出了“分指”、“合指”、“推断”、“前应”、“前指”五个标记。进而通过语料分析,对“和”类虚词在现代汉语普通话中的分布情况进行考察,对这四个词在书面语语体和口语语体中的使用情况作了较详尽的分析。并将“和”类虚词作介词时所表示的意义归纳为五种:表示与他方共同、协同进行动作行为;引进动作行为的接受者;引进对于完成动作行为或表达完整意思不可或缺的另一方;表示与某事物有无关系;引进用来比较异同的对象。并对“和”、“同”、“跟”、“与”在表示这五种意义时配合使用的谓语或中心语作了穷尽式考察,得到了各自的使用倾向性。本文还从连接成分的数量、特殊结构、语音要求等方面对“和”、“与”作连词时的分工情况进行了考察。 通过考察,本文发现“和”类虚词在现代汉语普通话中确实存在明显的互补分布。并尝试对“与”这一文言色彩较重的词在现代汉语中大量使用的现象作出解释。
From the aspect of context, this dissertation puts forward 5 markers, including separately demonstrative marker, combinatorial demonstrative marker, extrapolated marker, preceding echoed marker and preceding demonstrative marker, to separate the preposition function and the connection function of He, Tong, Gen and Yu, the four He class form word. Based on the analysis of corpus, the dissertation studies the distribution of the 4 He class form word in Chinese mandarin, and explores the different usages of the 4 words in written style and in colloquial style. And the dissertation classifies 5 meanings of the 4 words when they are used as prepositions. The 5 meanings are: taking actions with others, introducing the accepter of the action, introducing the other obligatory party of completion the action or the meaning, being relational or unrelated with something or somebody, introducing the comparing object. According to the entire observation of the predicates and headwords co acting with the 4 words, the dissertation explores the different orientations of the 4 words when they take the 5 meanings. This dissertation also studies the complementary distribution of the connective He and the connective Yu, in the number of paratactic parts, especial construction, and the phonetic requirements, etc.Based on all the studies, this dissertation makes a conclusion. That is the 4 He class form word present an evident complementary distribution in Chinese mandarin. Furthermore, the dissertation tries to find the reason, why the classical Chinese word Yu is well used in modern Chinese.
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