论文标题:安徽怀远方音调查报告
Report on a Survey of HuaiYuan Dialect in AnHui Province
论文作者 贡贵训
论文导师 张安生,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 汉语言文字学
论文单位 宁夏大学,点击次数 187,论文页数 74页File Size2969k
2004-04-20论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_66542992/ 江淮方言,怀远方言,音系,入声
Eastern Mandarin, Huaiyuan Dialect, Phonetic system,entering tone
安徽省北部的怀远县，正处于中原官话和江淮官话犬牙交错的接合地带。怀远话在以往的方言分区研究中被划入江淮官话洪巢片，但缺乏专门的研究成果。本文是关于怀远方音的首篇调查报告。试图在田野调查的基础上，详细描写其内部差异、单字音系、语流音变及历史来源，并着重对怀远方言“入声舒化”现象进行深入探讨。 本文分四个部分：一、怀远县和怀远方言概况；二、怀远音系分析；三、怀远方音与中古音比较；四、怀远方言入声的演变。 本文认为： 1、处于中原、江淮两大官话接合地带的怀远方言，具有明显的过渡性特点：本县西北部入声已经消失，融入中原官话；东南部尚有入声，属江淮官话(即本文所说的怀远话)，但入声已开始舒化，在两大官话之间构成了入声从有到无的地理渐变带。 2、怀远话的声母、韵母语音特点是：古知庄章三组字今读成[ts ts~1 s]；古“深、臻、曾、梗、通”四摄舒声字韵母合并为前鼻尾韵；古日母止摄开口三等字今读成[a]，没有“儿”后缀和儿化韵。有入声，入声收喉塞尾[?]。与合肥话比较有一定的差异，更接近中原官话。单字调入声与轻声连调可以区分阴入和阳入，轻声有调型变化。 3、导致怀远方言入声衰变的主要原因是北方方言的不断“南侵”。其入声消失的历史过程是：阴入 阳入＞入声(有喉塞音韵尾?)→派入非入声。
Huaiyuan County lies in north of Anhui Province. The Dialects in Huaiyuan County has the intermediacy between other Central Mandarin dialects and the Eastern Mandarin dialects. In former studies, people taked the dialect as Eastern Mandarin dialects. This paper is the first one to study Huaiyuan dialect because no man study it specially before. The difference in it, the syllabary and tone sandhi are described minutely after fieldwork. The phenomena of entering tone changing be discussed thoroughly too.The format of the paper consists of four parts: the first aspect is General situation of Huaiyuan county and Huaiyua dialect; the second aspect is Analysis of phonetic system; the third one is Comparison with ancient phonology and the last aspect is Evolution of entering tone.Three standpoints are showed in this paper: At first, the dialect which between Eastern Mandarin dialect and Central Mandarin dialects has the intermediacy. Entering tone has disappeared in northwest of Huaiyuan and the dialect has emerged in Central Mandarin; entering tone still exist in southeast of this county, but it is becoming lax ones now. The second one, characteristics of initial consonants and final vowels in Huaiyuan Dialect are :ancient initial consonants " 知、庄、章" are read as [ts tsh s ] and ancient final vowel "深、 臻、曾、梗、通 "are read as front nasal. Huaiyuan Dialect has entering tone which end with a glottal stop [?]. In tone sandhi, positive-entering tone and negative-entering tone can be seen in HuaiYuan dialect Neutral tone also can change. The third one is: Mandarin dialects encroaching is main reason why entering tone disappear in HuaiYuan dialect. The vanishing track of entering tone is: positive-entering tone and negative-entering tone merge in one which end with a glottal stop [?], then go to lax.
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