论文标题:高端物流服务提供商的核心竞争能力的比较研究
论文作者
论文导师 骆温平,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 国际贸易
论文单位 上海海事大学,点击次数 122,论文页数 74页File Size4622K
2006-07-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_666031927/
logistics service; logistics market; logistics service provider; core competency
随着中国逐步履行入世承诺，我国在航运、物流、货代等方面进一步放宽外商准入条件，外资的物流货代企业在华的独资化趋势愈发明显，中国物流企业面临的国际化竞争加剧。本文试图通过对国外基于快运和基于海运的高端物流服务提供商的核心竞争能力进行分析总结，将国内高端物流企业与之进行比较，找到差距并提出提升国内高端物流企业核心竞争能力的建议与措施，希望对国内高端物流服务企业更好的应对国际化的竞争有所裨益。 本文的理论基础部分简要介绍了现代物流及其特征和经营战略，并对现代物流的新发展—供应链管理及第四方物流加以阐述。接着对物流服务的种类进行了详细分析并总结出四种类型。在对物流服务市场的划分方面，本文引入了国际上比较权威的物流服务市场分析模型，并对该模型的主要贡献加以总结。对物流服务提供商进行细分，对每种物流服务提供商进行界定并对其能力进行分析是本文理论部分的重要部分。 本文的核心部分以对核心竞争能力、核心竞争能力的特点、核心竞争能力的基本结构、核心竞争能力的形成机制的阐述作为铺垫，重点分析了高端物流服务提供商的核心竞争能力及其形成机制。为了更好的进行国内外高端物流服务提供商的比较分析，本文以《中国仓储协会第五次中国物流市场调查报告》的数据为依据，对国内现代物流业的现状进行分析与阐述。比较研究部分是本文的关键环节。在基于快运的高端物流服务提供商部分，本文选取UPS、DHL为国外的代表，总结了国际上基于快运的高端物流企业的核心竞争能力。国内则以中外运和大田为代表，并对国内外基于快运的高端物流企业的核心竞争能力此进行了比较分析与总结；同样，在基于海运的高端物流服务提供商部分，本文选取马士基物流和美集物流作为国外的代表，以中海和中远为国内的代表，并相应进行了比较分析与总结。通过上述的比较分析，本文指出我国高端物流服务提供商存在的不足，并为其提升自身的核心竞争能力提出相应的建议与措施。 综上所述，本文以现代物流的理论为基础，以物流服务细分、物流市场细分、物流服务提供商细分为桥梁，以国内外高端物流提供商的比较研究为主线，以提出国内高端物流企业提升自身的核心竞争能力的建议与措施为最终目的。衷心希望本文对我国高端物流企业的快速发展、成熟，更好的应对来自国际的激烈竞争提供一些参考。
The trend of solely foreign-capital in logistics and freight forwarding business is on the rise in China mainly for the admittance requirements for such foreign enterprises entering into China"s shipping , logistics and freight forwarding markets are loosen by Chinese government after China"s entry into WTO, Which drive domestic business up against more fierce competitions. This paper, studying mainly on express-based advanced logistics service provider (LSP) and ocean-shipping-based advanced logistics service provider internationally .summarizes the core competences of such business and makes comparison with advanced LSPs domestically to find out the gap between domestic and international advanced LSPs with the hope that the suggestions and measures proposed in this paper will be beneficial for domestic businesses to face the international competition .The theory part of this paper includes the brief introduction of contemporary logistics such as the definition ,its characteristics and development strategy and supply chain management and Fourth Party Logistics (4PL) as its up-to-date outcome as well.This part also carefully studies on the types of logistics service especially the four types concluded herein and introduces the authoritative analysis model of logistics market and its contributions. Analysing types of LSP and studying on their competences of each kind plays a key role in this paper.The expatiation of core competences such as the definition, its characteristics, its structure and the shaping and developing mechanism of core competence is the basis in the core part of this paper, after which this paper highlights the study on the core competences of advanced LSP and its shaping and developing mechanism. In order to well compare with international advanced LSPs .this paper adopts the "The Fifth Logistics Market Research Report in China by Chiese Warehousing Association" as the supporting datum to clarify current developments of logistics in China for comparative study is the key in this paper. Summarizing the core competence from UPS and DHL as the examples of international express-based advanced LSP and Maersk and APL as the example of Ocean shipping-based advanced LSP and making comparative study on Sinotrans, Datian .China Shipping and COSCO as domestic counterparts respectively to find out the gap between domestic advanced LSPs and their international competitors. Suggestions and measures of enhancing the core competence of domestic advanced LSP are proposed accordingly in this paper.
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