论文标题:宪法环境保护制度研究
An Enquiry into the Constitutional System of Environmental Protection
论文作者 胡建华
论文导师 杨泉明,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 宪法学与行政法学
论文单位 四川师范大学,点击次数 64,论文页数 62页File Size3388k
2004-06-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_675105187/ 环境保护,和谐,宪法制度
Environmental protection;Harmony;Constitutional system .
从制度层面分析，环境保护制度分为环境保护外在制度与环境保护内在制度。宪法环境保护制度属于环境保护外在制度。宪法环境保护制度有其政治、经济、文化、伦理基础，与此相适应，宪法环境保护制度的价值取向表现为强化民主宪政功能、促使经济的可持续发展、加强宪法文化功能以及实现人与自然的和谐。和谐与宪法环境保护制度的其他价值相联系，相平衡，共同组成宪法环境保护制度的价值系统。宪法环境保护制度的终极目标是实现“人本主义”的人权保障及增进社会福利。通过各国宪法环境保护制度的比较分析，证明各国宪法环境保护制度的发展趋势就是为了实现上述宪法环境保护制度的价值取向及其最终目标。我国宪法环境保护制度的立法有了很大进展，但其设计还存在不足，因此需要对我国现有的宪法环境保护制度进行综合性的系统重构，这种重构应当是“以人为中心”的环境保护制度的重构。
Analyzed from the perspective of system, the environmental protective system falls into its exterior and interior forms. The constitutional environmental protective system belongs to the former. The constitutional environmental protective system, as the exterior form of the environmental protective system, is closely related to the basic systems of a country - the political, economic and cultural ones, and at the same time it receives influence from the interior form in the same framework. Therefore the constitutional environmental protective system is identified with its political, economic, cultural and ethical basis, and correspondingly the value orientation of the system in question is represented by its function of intensifying democratic constitutional politics, its expedition of the sustainable development of economy, its tightening of the cultural function of constitution and its realization of the harmony between human and nature. Harmony contains all the elements required by values of the constitutional environmental protective system; at the same time, it surpasses the requirements of the original system and therefore is equipped with the internal concepts that are absent from other value elements in the same system. It is associated with other values of the system of environment protection in some balance, constituting, along with these values, the value system of the environment protection system. Harmony originates from humanism and exceeds humanism, as reflects that the ultimate goals of the constitutional environment protection system are the realization of guarantee of human rights of humanism and the improvement of social welfare. Through the comparable analyses of the constitutional environment protection systems of different countries, it is proved that the general trend of the system inquestion in these countries is toward the value of the system and its ultimate goals. The analysis of the constitutional environment protection system of our country proves its legislation greatly improved but still inadequate in its design inadequate, thus the system in question needs" comprehensive and systematic reconstruction that should be one centered on human.
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