论文标题:对创造性思维的探索
The Study on International Tourism Service Marketing of China
论文作者 张芸
论文导师 于祺明,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义哲学
论文单位 中央民族大学,点击次数 150,论文页数 52页File Size2363k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_67918762/ 创造性思维,认知基础,知识基础,动机基础,人格基础
creative thinking,cognitive basis,physical basis,knowledge basis,personality basis
人类的创造性实践活动推动着社会进步，这是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。在人类创造实践中，创造性思维具有先导性的作用。从一定意义上说，没有创造性思维，就没有创新实践，也就没有创新成果。本文对创造性思维的基本问题略呈管见，以期推进对创新思维问题的研究。 论文主要介绍了当前国内外理论界有关创造性思维的研究状况，对思维和创造性思维的基本形式和思维方法进行了介绍和比较，强调了逻辑思维方法和非逻辑思维方法对创造性思维都有重要作用；并提出创造性思维是在人脑这个复杂的物质系统中，各种思维形式和方法相互作用，协同进行的系统化思维过程。整体性、灵活性和新颖性是创造性思维的特征，本文重点探讨了创造性思维的认知基础，从创造性思维过程、创造性思维与问题解决以及创造性思维机制的角度介绍了当代认知心理学中创造性思维结构的研究进展及相关的认知模型，即生成——探索模型。 论文还提出，创造性思维活动不是孤立的，它有着坚实的生理基础，并受到主体的知识经验、内部心理驱力和人格特征的制约，这三者构成创造性思维的外延。关于知识与创造性思维的关系，在保证知识质量的前提下，尽可能获取大量的知识，建立合理的知识结构，这样最有利于创造性思维的产生。从人的创造性思维活动来看，它的形成得力于创造性人格。创造性人格对于主体创造性思维的形成与发展，具有十分重要的意义。创造性人格的形成和发展又离不开创造动机的作用。在需要、情感和兴趣等动机的趋使下，在独立意识和意志的支配下，个体的创造性思维才可能产生，其创造性活动才可能实现。 本文主要从方法论和认知角度展开对创造性思维的探讨，并辅以生理方面、知识方面和人格动机方面的分析，力图揭示它们之间的有机联系。
The society"s advance is pushed forward by human"s creative practice, which is the base of human"s subsisting and development. In human"s creative practice, the function of creative thinking is basic and of guidance. So it has great significance both in theory and in practice to probe into the study of creative thinking.This thesis introduces the current state of the theory study of creative thinking home and abroad, and gives the introduction and comparison of the basic forms and methods of thinking and creative thinking. In addition, the paper emphasizes the important effect of the methods of logical thinking and non-logical thinking on creative thinking. Meanwhile, the paper raises this idea that creative thinking is the process of systematical thinking in human brain, in which different forms and methods of thinking interact and coordinate. The characteristics of creative thinking are unity, flexibility and novelty.The thesis explores the cognitive basis of creative thinking, and introduces the progress in the study of creative thinking structure in the field of cognitive psychology and the up-dated cognitive pattern of "generation-exploration" from the aspects of the process of creative thinking, the problems in creative thinking and how to solve them and the mechanism of creative thinking.In this paper, the author also holds that creative thinking is not isolated.It has solid basis of physiology and is restricted by people"s knowledge structure, inner psychological force and personal characteristics, which are the extensions of creative thinking. This paper explores the study of creative thinking mainly from the aspects of methodology and mental cognition, and also makes the analysis from the physiology, knowledge and personal motive with the aim to reveal the organic relations among them.
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