论文标题:俄汉代词指示语对比研究
Medical Missionary Enterprise and Modern Chinese Society
论文作者 黄东晶
论文导师 张家骅,论文学位 博士,论文专业 俄语语言文学
论文单位 黑龙江大学,点击次数 92,论文页数 213页File Size9094k
2001-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_68896582/ 代词指示语, 照应语, 先行语, 共指
literature; value; the idea of literary value
语言中的代词系统是典型的指示语。出于对“语境”概念的广义理解，指示语分为纯指示语和篇章指示语（照应语）。在代词系统内部，照应功能是指示功能的变体，因而可以认为代词是由指示功能统一起来的一类词。代词指示语分为三个层次：纯代词指示语（第一、二人称代词、第三人称代词以及指示代词用于现场语境时）；代词照应语（第三人称代词、反身代词、指示代词）；有一定指示意义的代词（其它代词）。 指示是各种语言的共同范畴，具有普遍性。这一普遍性尤其体现在代词指示语的核心——纯指示语上。俄汉代词照应语的基本属性——实现共指照应关系——相同，但在照应语的理解、先行语的指称类型、共指关系的实现等方面，都存在较明显的差异。造成这些差异的有语言内部（语音、词汇、语法）原因，也有民族文化及心理方面的原因。
2 I扞~眎~ ABSTRACT Different from scientific cognition, the essence of literary activities belongs to value activities, which is hidden in the Marxist works. This thesis deals with the proposition of literary theory in order to explain the literary nature and phenomena by introducing the theory of value into literary concepts. It also discusses the nature and characteristics of literary value, putting emphasis on the role of subject梬riters or writer-groups, readers or reader-groups. It aims to further the understanding of literary theory. This paper consists of three chapters. Chapter one is on the rationality and necessity of the transition from reflectional method to axiological method to literary theory. The relationship between reflection and value constructs the philosophical basis of the humanities and natural sciences. Nature of literary activities is found by comparison of four aspects: condition, principle, method and process. Chapter two is on the general theoretical characteristics of literary value. The most fundamental idea and category梫alue is a new thing born in the needs? relationship of subject梠bject and a particular product concerning not only object but also subject. The aesthetic attributes are the basis of literary value and the needs of subject determine the literary value. The thesis also meditates on three types of needs: utilitarian needs, aesthetic needs and supreme needs, trying to reveal the law of needs? movement. Chapter tl1q~e is on the idea of literary value connected closer to human抯 practice. Sense of literary value is not the same as 搒ense~~ in the ordinary 3 way because the emotion makes sense of value unique. It has stable manifestation but it will finally change. It could not create literary value but it could affect the creation. The thesis then cogitates upon the space of resultant forces such as subject, object and culture. At last the rationality of the criteria for literary value has been discussed deeply. The value criteria are changeable, absolute, complete and conditional. There are three principles to solve the inner contradictory nature of value criteria. The most important yardstick to measure literary抯 development is human development.
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