论文标题:刘安与《淮南子》
Liu An and HuaiNanZi
论文作者 漆子扬
论文导师 赵逵夫；伏俊琏,论文学位 博士,论文专业 中国古代文学
论文单位 西北师范大学,点击次数 158,论文页数 112页File Size7014k
2005-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_7005882/ 文中子;中说;元经;续六经;家世;门人;年谱
Wenzhongzhi; Zhong Shuo; Yuan Jing; Xu Liujing; students; extraction; the chronicle of somebody"s life.
本论文共计13万字,全文分五章对刘安与《淮南子》进行了系统的分析研究,内容涉及刘安父亲刘长的身世、刘安的生平、父子的“谋反”、《史记》《汉书》的资料来源、刘安及宾客的著述、刘安对《楚辞》的编订,以及《淮南子》名称的演变、编写体系、版本源流、许慎注与高诱注的纷争、引用典籍情况、引文形式、黄老道家的哲学思想、文艺思想和文学价值,刘安与《淮南子》对后代的影响等诸方面,文章运用传统的整理古典文献的考据辨证方法、归纳总结的方法和系统梳理材料的方法、宏观理论研究方法,对上述问题进行了严谨求实的探讨与论述。 第一章:刘安的身世及生平。该章结合汉代的时代政治背景,结合人物当时生活的具体环境,对《史记》及《汉书》关于刘长与刘安的生平材料来自宫廷档案的可能性,进行了细致的归纳总结。通过对汉武帝的政治性格的分析,揭示了隐藏在史料背后本来的历史面目。刘长作为汉高祖的小儿子,在童年就被封为淮南王。刘恒即位后,为巩固自己的皇权,也为子孙后代的江山扫平政治障碍,最终以“骄蹇”的罪名,将自己唯一在世的弟弟刘长流放到边地蜀郡邛邮,迫使押在囚车中的刘长中途绝食身亡。刘安鉴于父亲的教训,从小勤奋好学,爱好文章辞赋,封为淮南王后,招请文人,组建了以他为核心的淮南文化集团,从而引起汉武帝的忌恨。尤其《淮南子》对类似汉武帝的古代暴君进行了严厉的批判,最终被汉武帝以所谓的“谋反”罪镇压翦灭。 第二章:刘安的生活时代。刘安生活在西汉前期向中期转变的历史时期。这一时期,社会经济由衰败到逐步恢复,汉王朝的治国思想由无为到有为,治国方略从分封到集权。汉武帝即位时,社会经济十分繁荣,中央集权统治也向极致发展,诸侯王的军权、行政权基本被剥夺。在思想文化方面,汉初统治者选择黄老思想作为治国的指导思想,文化的多元格局,促进了学术文化的恢复和发展。汉武帝为满足个人日趋膨胀的权力欲和享乐欲,不断加强中央集权,采纳董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的方针,使文化从多元转向独尊。这一转变,注定了刘安乃至司马迁等人将成为历史的悲剧人物,也注定《淮南子》被封闭百年的悲惨命运。本章引用有关史料,分析了汉武帝即位前后两种不同的治国思想、文化政策,结合刘安冤案,对汉武帝的暴君形象也进行了客观公正的论述,也对历史学家赞扬专制制度的史学观作了严肃的评述。 第三章:刘安及宾客的著述。作为诸侯王,刘安周围聚集了一批学识渊博的文人,形成了以辞赋创作为核心的淮南文化集团。本章以《汉书》、《别录》著录的刘安及宾客著述为纲,统领后代典籍的相关著录,对刘安及宾客著述按学术著作、文学创作、后人伪作进行分门别类的考辨。根据《史记》《汉书》的记载,结合《楚辞释文》、王逸的注文和今本《楚辞》,从刘安具体生活处境出发,梳理前人的研究成果,辨析《离骚传》的文本文体,考订了刘安不仅是我国第一个研究屈原的人,而且是第一个整理编订《楚辞》的人,编订时间应该在“七王之乱”后不久。
Liu An" s HuaiNanZi was one great summary thought at that time. Because of the influences of the policy weakening the power of vassal states and the conflict of royalties in the beginning of Western Han Dynasty, Liu An"s whole life experienced from being a king to compelled rebel, and ultimately died a suicide death . With great diligence Liu An learned so much, versatile and being a center himself, met together a batch of scholars, then the scholar group of Huainan endowed with special features of poetry and poetic-prose had been formed . Liu An" s creation was just placed in the social and political background of the beginning of Han Dynasty, a particular period with the social economy from depression to recovery, the thought from governing by doing nothing to by doing something, the governing strategy from partition of power to centralization, and during the period the culture transformed from pluralism to single after the theory of Huang-Lao became the essential thought at that time . Being a leader of cultural group, he made efforts to sum up the thoughts of various school and provide the idea of administering a country for ruler. The creations of Liu An and the scholar group he led were abundant, but the works that circulated by now were not much. According to Biography of Lisao and other ancient literature, it is clearly that Liu An is the first person studying and sorting Lisao and he contributed very much for the gathering and circulating of Chuci. HuaiNanZi distinctly embodied the philosophy and literature thoughts of Liu An. On the basis of summarizing previous academic , he firmly insist the thought of Huang-Lao,a theory that Taoism is at its very core, and endow it with new age connotation , advocated the thought of governing by doing nothing, consequently, produced the important influence on later feudalism ruling and academic development. This thesis, Liu An and HuaiNanZi, on the basis of sorting and analyzing of classical books , has investigated and expounded the problems above. The thesis was divided into five chapters.Chapter one: Liu An"s experience and his whole life. According to ShiJi and HanShu , Liu An had experienced a complicated life course , from being a versatile king to rebel, and ultimately a suicide death . Lu An"s father, Liu Chang, also had experienced a process from an orphan to a young king, and ultimately the prisoner. Because of particular history, Liu Chang lost his mother from birth, and as the youngest son of Liu Bang, the founder and the first emperor of Han Dynasty , he was conferred with the king of Huainan .After the Emperor Wen came to power, in order to make his royalty power stronger ,Liu Chang was exiled to the prefecture of Shu with the offence of being overbearing and died there . In view of his father lesson, Liu An studied very hard , learned so much , and was conferred with the king of Huainan when he was a youth . He retained many scholars and formed the scholar group ofHuainan in which he was the most essential . However , owing to the Rebellion of Seven Vassal States , Liu An was involved in the conflict of royalties and ultimately died a suicide death because of the offences of rebel. By studying historical materials , it can be seen that Liu An"s rebellion was completely made by royal court, and in addition to historical data from royal court ,so Liu An has been regarded as a rebelling king .So we should have right recognition about this.Chapter two: Liu An"s living ages. Liu An lived in the historical period transformed from the beginning of Western Han Dynasty to the middle. At that time the social economy recovered gradually from depression , the governing idea of Han Dynasty changed from by doing nothing to by doing something, and the strategy of administering changed from partition to centralization , and by the period of the Emperor Wu , social economy reached prosperity , but the centralization of state power arrived at the peak at the same time and the ruling right of vassal states was thoroughly deprived . On the academic culture, the early ruler of H
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