论文标题:转型期中国农村养老保障模式研究
Research of Model about Rural Elderly Support in Social Transformation of China
论文作者
论文导师 赵秀丽,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 山东大学,点击次数 34,论文页数 87页File Size5195K
2007-08-09论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_722910352/
social transformation ;; Rural pension guarantee model;; Model construction
随着整个世界社会、经济、科学技术的快速发展,医疗卫生水平的提高和出生率的进一步下降,全球人口老龄化呈现不断加快的发展趋势,老年人问题已经成为全球性的重大社会问题。发展中国家的人口老龄化速度远高于发达国家,而中国无疑走在更前列。在中国农村人口占绝大多数、社会经济总体发展水平不高、社会转型的背景条件下,如何赡养越来越多的农村老年人理应受到学术界更多的重视并做出应有的回应。建立覆盖城乡居民的社会养老保障制度是近些年在世界特别是西方发达国家普遍采用的老年人养老模式。在中国,学术界对此进行了探讨,相关部门也在实践层面开始了与此相关的探索。然而,中国养老保障模式在理论和实践研究领域还存在不少问题,其中最大的问题在于缺乏对农村养老保障理论层次的分析以及将理论付诸实践的能力。总之,对此问题研究的学理价值和实际意义不言而喻。 本文立足于社会转型这一宏观背景,通过对转型期中国养老保障模式面临的挑战及模式选择的影响因素的分析,揭示转型期在农村建立养老保障模式的紧迫性与必要性,结合中国的实际并借鉴部分发达国家和地区的经验教训,提出转型期构建中国农村养老保障模式的总体设想和具体措施。具体从以下几个方面展开: 首先,论文对养老保障的基本情况进行梳理。包括问题的提出、文献综述,概念的界定及研究范围等,通过梳理国内外学者关于养老问题的相关研究,为转型期中国农村养老保障理论的进一步发展奠定坚实的理论基础。 其次,对转型期中国农村养老保障模式存在的问题及面临的挑战进行分析。论文着力分析了在工业化、城镇化等社会转型这一宏观背景下,农村养老保障模式所面临的困境,指出新时期建立农村养老保障模式的现实性和紧迫性。 再次,对影响农村养老保障模式选择的国内外因素进行分析。通过对“农村养老保障制度建设迟缓”这一长期困扰人们的问题的分析,进一步明确了建立新型农村养老保障制度的必要性,使后面的一系列分析及对策的提出更有针对性。通过对比分析,减少了盲目性,指出了建立农村社会养老保障的可行性,从而提出构建新型的中国农村养老保障模式是转型期的必然选择这一论断。 最后,在前面分析、论证和借鉴国外经验和教训的基础上,本文最终提出转型期中国农村养老保障模式构建的总体思路和对策。即立足于社会转型、全面构建和谐社会的宏伟目标这一宏观背景,建立以家庭养老为主导、以社会养老保险为目标导向、以最低生活保障制度和社区养老为补充的中国特色的农村社会养老保障制度,并对转型期中国农村养老保障模式的构建提出了有价值的理论分析和具有可操作性的对策方案。
Along with the fast development of the society, economy, science and technology, the exaltation of health care and the further descend of birthrate, the trend of global aging accelerates continuously, and aging problem has become a significant global social problem. The problems of developing countries are far serious than that of developed countries, and China is leading the head. In the context that Chinese village population shares great majority, the total society economy is underdeveloped and society is transforming, more scholarly attention should be paid to the problem of how to support more and more village old people. The establishment of urban and rural welfare system in the communities in recent years is the retirement pension system, which is popular in the world, especially in western countries. In China, the academic circles have carried on the discussion regarding this; the grass-root level authorities also started practice and exploration. However, there are still many problems in the field of theory and practice of China pension protection mode, the biggest difficulty is the absence of theoretical analysis on old-age security of the rural level of and the ability to put into practice. In a word, this issue of the theoretical value and practical significance is self-evident. This paper, put social transformation as the background, focuses on the analysis of the mode and the mode selection factors and try to reveal the urgent need of the establishment of the rural old-age security model. Considered the conditions in China and some developed countries experience, this paper puts forward the overall vision and specific measures to the transition period of China"s rural old-age guarantee. Specified as the following aspects: First, the thesis summarizes the old-age security literature, including issues, literature review, and the definition of the concept and scope of the study. Applied the opinions the domestic and foreign scholars on pension issues related to transition of the Chinese rural old-age security, the article lays solid basis theories foundation for the further development. Second, the thesis carries on analysis about the problems and challenges of China"s rural areas pension guarantee in the transition period. The thesis puts forth efforts analysis about predicaments faced by the rural areas pension guarantee under the background of industrialization and urbanization. With an overviev/ of society transformation, it points out the urgency of establishing the rural areas pension guarantee mode in new periods. Third, the thesis analyzes both domestic and international factors that impact on the rural old-age protection mode selection. By analyzing the long-standing problems that "the institutional stagnation of elderly support system in rural area", thesis further exposes the necessity of establishment of a new type of rural old-age security system. By contrast, the establishment of the rural social endowment guarantees the feasibility of constructing a new order to China"s rural areas; old-age security model is an inevitable choice in a transition period. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, feasibility studies, and experience and lessons from abroad, the thesis puts forward this final transition to the Chinese model of rural old-age security and the general concept of countermeasures. That is based on the macro background of social transformation and building a harmonious society, establishing a Chinese-character social old care security system, which is characterized as the rural family endowment taking the lead, the social endowment insurance taking the goal orientation, the minimum livelihood guarantee system and community endowment taking the complimentary, and puts forward the value of the theoretical analysis and operational countermeasures program on the transition and construction of China"s rural old-age security model.
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