论文标题:中国城市女性贫困问题及对策研究
A Study on Poverty-stricken Urban Chinese Women and Countermeasures
论文作者
论文导师 施国庆,论文学位 博士,论文专业 技术经济及管理
论文单位 河海大学,点击次数 38,论文页数 198页File Size12035K
2006-04-08论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_734280352/
poverty-stricken urban women; gender; managerial policy; social security network
我国城市贫困问题呈现出女性化的趋势，而且这种趋势越来越严重，如果不加以重视必将引发严重的管理问题。研究中国城市女性贫困问题对制定救助我国城市贫困女性的管理对策具有重要的理论和现实意义。 首先从社会性别的视角入手，以南京市城市领取低保金的贫困家庭作为调查对象进行研究。从知识贫困、收入和消费的贫困、资产贫困、健康贫困、社会资本贫困等角度分析了城市贫困家庭内贫困分布存在的性别差异，女性在家庭资源配置中处于弱势地位，生活中比男性对贫困的体验更加深刻。 其次，通过定量研究与定性研究揭示了城市女性贫困的根源是不平等的社会性别制度、我国经济和社会的转型、社会公共管理政策的性别盲视、家庭资源分配的性别失衡、社会资本和权利资本的缺失是城市女性贫困的重要原因。 再次，提出了保障我国城市贫困女性的管理对策——构建我国城市贫困女性的安全网。正式的社会保障制度是由法律的性别平等、性别平等的管理对策、强化政府管理、社区救助管理四个方面构成。非正式的社会支持如社区救助管理、非政府组织、家庭管理共同织就了城市贫困女性的安全网。 最后，提出救助我国城市贫困女性的管理政策。提升女性的价值，可以实现更高的组织绩效，但是，我国当前的很多经济管理政策和社会管理政策存在社会性别无意识现象，要消除就业管理政策、福利政策的性别盲视，制定社会性别敏感的管理政策、制定有利于女性发展的家庭管理政策、完善公共的托儿设施和服务，建立和完善其他相关管理政策。
The poverty problem in China is characterized by feminization, and the trend is getting more and more serious. The underestimation of the phenomena will lead to serious economic and social problems. Therefore, the study of the problem is of important significance to formulating policies for providing assistance to poverty-stricken urban women, and it is favorable to solve some economic and social problems and keep social stability.From the angle of gender, the study is begun with an investigation of poor urban families living on minimum government subsidy in Nanjing. The analysis of the poor families from the angles of poverty in knowledge, income, expenditure, property, health, and social capital demonstrates that gender difference exists in poverty distribution of poor urban families, and generally, the female feel poverty more deeply than the male.Then, a quantitative analysis and quality study is carried out to reveal the sources of women"s poverty, which include inequitable gender system, neglect of the gender difference in public policies, gender imbalance in domestic property distribution, and the shortage of women"s social and right capitals.Next, a managerial policy to safeguard those poverty-stricken urban women is suggested: the construction of a social security net for them. A formal social security system consists of four aspects, namely, gender equality in laws, gender-equality-based managerial policies, enhancement of governmental administration and management of community relief. Informal social supports such as community relief management, Non-Government Organizations and family management contribute to the formation of the social security net for poverty-stricken urban women.Finally, some managerial policies are put forward to safeguard poverty-stricken women living in Chinese cities. Enhancement of female value can lead to better organizational achievement. However, many of contemporary China"s economic and social managerial policies are unaware of gender differences. Therefore, efforts should be taken to eliminate gender-blind policies concerning employment management and social welfare, establish gender-sensitive managerial policies and family management policies beneficial for women"s development, perfect public baby-care and service facilities and other relative managerial policies.
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