论文标题:“十七年”初期农民形象的再解读
The Reinterpretation of Farmer Image in the Initial Period of Seventeen Years
论文作者 郭战涛
论文导师 吴俊,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国现当代文学
论文单位 华东师范大学,点击次数 955,论文页数 55页File Size2303k
2005-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_73972/ “十七年”初期;农民形象;再解读
the initial period of Seventeen years; the image of farmers;reinterpretation
“十七年”初期,中国共产党对现代化的想象和实践,不仅引发了农村政治经济结构的转型,同时也促成农民思想观念的变化;农民的现代化追求主要体现在社会制度和经济制度方面,其时的现代化也有不合乎规范之处。土改、集体化、统购统销三大政策变动,直接影响了农民的生活和精神状态。土改使农民得到了土地,也使他们真诚地将自己的命运寄托于崇拜对象身上。集体化过程中,始终有部分农民对集体化组织形式采取拒斥态度。在统购统销和集体化题材的作品中,出现了许多“思想落后”或道德败坏的刁民形象,被剥夺了话语权的农民受到了双重欺凌。尽管具有“局部真实”的特征,但从整体来看,农民形象仍然呈现出窄化扭曲特征。农民形象的“塑形”因素包括政治经济境遇的差异等。
During the initial period of seventeen years (1949-1966), the imagination and the practice of modernization driven by CCP, not only transformed the economic and political structure of the Chinese country, but also advanced the thought change of farmers. The woo of modernization mainly focused on the social and economic system in the country and had something which did not accord with the criterion. The policy changes in Land reform, purchase and sale together and collectivization directly influenced the life and spirit of the farmers. The land reform gave brought farmer land, which caused them place their fortune on their worship target. There were always some farmers who refused and ostracized the movement in the period of collectivization. In the literature of collectivization and purchase and sale together, Writers created many image of farmers with draggle thinking and demoralization. In fact the society ride roughshod twofold over farmers who was deprived of the right of saying.Generally speaking the image of farmer was narrow and distorted with some "partly faith". The factors, which reformed the image of farmers, included the difference of economics and politics among others.
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