论文标题:《三国志》及裴注被动句式研究
Research on the Passive Sentence of San Guo Zhi and Pei"s Notes
论文作者 解植岗
论文导师 吴庆峰,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 汉语言文字学
论文单位 山东师范大学,点击次数 110,论文页数 42页File Size1574k
2004-04-26论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_759830637/ 《三国志》;裴松之注;被动句式
San Guo Zhi;Pel Song Zhi"s notes;the passive sentence
古代汉语被动句式纷繁复杂、姿态纷呈，历来是汉语语法研究的一个重点。以往的很多学者从历时或共时的角度对其进行了深入而有价值的探讨，取得了许多显著的成果。本文以西晋陈寿的《三国志》和裴松之的注作为研究三国魏晋时期语言的材料，采用断代专书定量定性研究法和历史比较法对其进行了全面的描写和分析，对此书中具有被动结构标志的所有被动句式作了一次穷尽式的统计调查，并从汉语被动句式发展史的角度，比较研究出《三国志》及裴注被动句式的语法特点，从而窥见中古初期汉语被动句式的一些共性，并得出研究结论。论文共分三个部分： 第一部分：绪论。 主要简单介绍《三国志》和裴松之注的成书年代及研究价值。简述了学界对被动句式进行的界定、分类，提出我们的标准，从上古、中古、近代和现代四个时期概述了被动句式的产生发展概况和研究现状。然后说明了本文的研究意义和采用的研究方法。 第二部分：《三国志》及裴注中的被动句式。 在此部分，我们把归纳统计出的被动句式进行了细致的分类和详尽的描写，基本整理出《三国志》及裴注中的被动句式系统；结合学界已有的研究结论，并通过比较研究，总结出各种被动句式的发展变化特点；进一步地分析探讨出各种被动句式的产生、发展、完善、消失和相互替代的原因。 《三国志》及裴注中的被动句式共1186例，大致可分为四大种类型：“于”字句，“见”字句，“为”字句，“被”字句。在这四种类型中既有基本式，又有多种综合交叉的小类变式。文章按照划分的类别对其进行逐一的分析。具体采用以下步骤： 首先，对这四类被动句式分别进行概述，分析句式的结构、句式中的表被动的词汇标志、句式出现、发展完善和消失的原因。 其次，将四类被动句式分出其基本式和变式，并在对其进行平面描写的基础上，从用词、句式和句法方面总结出各种被动句式的发展变化特点。山东师范大学硕十学位论文 第三部分:结语。 论文在对《三国志》及裴注中的被动句式系统进行描写分析的基础上，作出归纳总结。主要从句法形式、句式发展、句式结合和句法成分四个方面概括出其特点，从而窥见魏晋这一上古向中古过渡时期语言中的被动句式的语法面貌。
Ancient Chinese is rich in the passive sentence, which is always a emphasis in Chinese grammatical studies. Many remarkable conclusions have been made by former scholars, who deeply and worthy discussed it from diachronic and co-exclusive angles. I choose San Guo Zhi and Pel"s notes as my studying language material of San Guo and Wei-Jin period. All the passive sentences in the same contemporary work are investigated and counted out, roundly described and analyzed under historical comparative methods. I peek out some common grammatical characters and make conclusions through comparatively studying on passive sentences of San Guo Zhi and Pel"s notes. The thesis consists of three parts.Part One: Introduction.In this part, I give a brief introduction of San Guo zhi and Pel"s notes "time and the research value. The definition and classification of the passive sentence in academics are nutshell and my criterion is advanced, then I summarize the survey about it"s appearance and development, also studying situation at present, at last, I illuminate research signification and methods.Part Two: The passive sentences of San Guo zhi and Pei "s notes.In this part, I detailed classify and fully depict the passive sentences counted out, basically coordinate their system. Linking existed viewpoint, I conclude the developing and varying characteristics of all sort of passive sentences by comparatively studying, Then I point out the cause of their appearance, development, improvement, disappearance and mutual substitution.There are 1186 passive sentences in San Guo Zhi and Pei s notes, which consist of four kinds: " Yu "Ziju, " Jian " Ziju, " Wei " Ziju, " Bei " Ziju, including the basic sentences and many integrated and crossed sentences. In order to depict every sort ofclassifiers in it, I adopt the following steps:First, give the summarizations of four sort of classifier and analyze the it"s structure,Words denoting passiveness and the reasons of it"s appearance, development, improvement and disappearance.Second, differentiate the varying sentences from the basic sentences, compliantly depict them and make conclusions of their characteristics form word, sentence and grammar.Part Three: Conclusion.In this part, make conclusions based on the depiction and the analysis of the passive sentences" system and generalize the characteristics from the form, development, combination and component of sentence, accordingly peek out the visage of the passive sentence in Wei-Jin dynasty between ancient times and mediaeval times.
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