论文标题:鞍山市成人手形态的人类学研究
Anthropologic Research on the Hand Shape of Adults in Anshan City
论文作者
论文导师 徐飞,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 人体解剖与组织胚胎学
论文单位 大连医科大学,点击次数 14,论文页数 40页File Size964K
2006-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_78809327/
Hand shape ;Anthropometry ;Right-and-lift difference ;Correlationship and regression; Adults
目的:人类由于进化而变成直立行走,手则从承受体重中解放出来,其形态结构也发生了巨大的变化。手的形态学测量对人类学法医学、考古学的研究均十分重要。本研究的目的是了解鞍山市成人手形态指标的发育现状,积累中国人手的人类学资料,也为的工具的设计制造、手防护用具的设计提供科学依据。 方法:本文采用活体测量的方法,调查了鞍山市303(男153,女151)名汉族成人的手部44项和体部4项形态指标,研讨了鞍山市成人手形态指标的发育状况、性差、左右差、地区差及部分指标间的相关与回归。 结果:1.鞍山市男性左手/右手的手长、掌长、手宽、掌厚、手围、拇指掌侧长、食指掌侧长、中指掌侧长、环指掌侧长和小指掌侧长分别为189.6mm/189.1mm、111.4mm/110.0mm、81.4mm/81.8mm、28.4mm/28.6mm、196.2mm/196.9mm、61.4mm/60.6、71.4mm/71.3mm、79.6mm/79.4mm、74.5mm/74.4mm、59.0mm/59.1mm。鞍山市女性左手/右手的手长、掌长、手宽、掌厚、手围、拇指掌侧长、食指掌侧长、中指掌侧长、环指掌侧长和小指掌侧长分别为173.9mm/174.3mm、101.4mm/100.7mm、72.6mm/72.4mm、24.8mm/25.2mm、173.5mm/175.0mm、56.1mm/55.3、66.0mm/66.0mm、73.7mm/73.9mm、68.7mm/69.0mm、54mm/54.4mm。2.手各项形态指标均为男性大于女性,并有显著性差异。3.手形态指标有左右差别,男女性除部分手的长度项目左侧长于右侧,并在掌长和拇指掌侧长有显著性外,其他项目均为右侧大于左侧,尤其是围度项目和指关节宽项目均有显著性差异。4.身高、上肢长、体重和胸围与手形态指标均呈正相关关系。身高和上肢长与手的长度项目相关性较好,体重和胸围与手的围度项目和宽度项目相关性较好。
Objective: Human beings change to stand and walk erectly for the reason of evolution. The two hands relax from supporting the whole weight of body to skillful actions, which leads to some morphology and structure transform. It’s of great importance for anthropology, medical jurisprudence and archaeology. The purpose of this research was to know the current developmental state of hand shape of adults in Anshan City, accumulate the anthropological data on development of hand for Chinese, and provide the pragmatic and scientific morphological basis for designing and making tools and hand-defending appliances. Methods: According to the international commonly used anthropometic method, we investigated 44 items of hand shape and 4 items of body shape of morphological index of 303 (male 153, female 151) Han nationality adults in Anshan City,and we inquired into the developmental state, sex differences, differences between right and left side of the hand, area differences of the hand morphological index,and the correlationship and regression among part indices. Results: The results showed that 1. The left and right hand length (HL), metacarpale length, hand broad at metacarpale, thickness at metacarpale, hand girth,fingerⅠlength at facies palmares, fingerⅡlength at facies palmares, fingerⅢlength at facies palmares, fingerⅣlength at facies palmares, fingerⅤlength at facies palmares of male were 189.6mm / 189.1mm, 111.4mm / 110.0mm, 81.4mm / 81.8mm, 28.4mm / 28.6mm, 196.2mm / 196.9mm, 61.4mm / 60.6mm, 71.4mm / 71.3mm, 79.6mm / 79.4mm, 74.5mm / 74.4mm, 59.0mm / 59.1mm respectively. The left and right hand length (HL), metacarpale length, hand broad at metacarpale, thickness at metacarpale, hand girth,fingerⅠlength at facies palmares,
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