论文标题:表时间的“等”字结构及其句式研究
The Study on the Structure of DENG （等）Signing Time and Its Sentence Type
论文作者 彭晓辉
论文导师 罗昕如,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 汉语言文字学
论文单位 湖南师范大学,点击次数 128,论文页数 74页File Size3346k
2005-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_78928712/ 表时间的“等”字结构;等”字句;句法分析;语义分析;语用分析;语法化;认知解释
the structure of DENG(等)signing time; the sentence type of DENG; syntactic analyses; semantic analyses; pragmatic analyses; grammaticalization; cognitive explanation
表时间的“等”字结构是一个介词结构,在语义上表示时点。包含“等”字结构的“等”字句在现代汉语中应用相当广泛,具有独特的语用价值。本文以小句中枢说作为观测点,以三个平面的语法理论为指导,对表时间的“等”字结构及其句式进行了多维度、全方位的研究,力求观察充分,描写充分,解释充分。 全文共分为七个部分。 引言:解释了标题“表时间的‘等’字结构及其句式”,框定了本文的研究范围;概述了表时间的“等”字结构及其句式的研究现状和研究意义;介绍本文运用的有关语言理论、研究方法以及语料来源等。 一、表时间的“等”字结构及其句式的句法分析。这一部分重点对表时间的“等”字结构进行了句法分析,分析了“等”的句法特征及其词性、“等”的后附成分X的类型、该结构中方位词的隐现情况及其不对称现象和该结构的句法功能;然后分析了该结构的后续成分VP的句法特征、考察了VP的有界性;最后探讨了“等”字句式的类型。 二、介词“等”的语法化过程。这一部分从历时的角度考察了介词“等”的语法化过程,先后探讨了“等”动词用法的产生、动词结构“等+VP”格式的形成、“等+VP”结构的语义虚化、“等+VP”结构的重新分析、“等”的介词用法的产生及语法化的程度,最后论述了表时间的“等到”是汉语双音节化规律的产物。 三、“等”字句的语义分析。这一部分分析了介词“等”的宾语语义类型、表时间的“等”字结构的整体语义与时间定位功能、“等”字句的时制内涵及其内部的逻辑语义关系。 四、“等”字句的语用分析。这一部分重点分析了“等”字句的话语环境,接着探讨了“等”字句的语用价值,即符合语言经济原则和礼貌原则、具有较强的语篇功能,最后分析了该类句式语用表达上的主观化倾向。 五、“等”字句的认知解释。这一部分分析了表时间的“等”字结构的非终结性的语义特征和“语义完形”对“等”字句形成的影响;接
The structure of DENG(等)signing time is a structure of preposition. It signs a point of time. The sentence type which contains the structure is widely used in Modern Chinese. Based on Hypothesis of the Pivotal Status of Clauses, with guidance of the Grammar Theories of Three Levels, this thesis carries on a multi-dimensional study on the structure of DENG signing time and its sentence type, trying to give a sufficient observation, description and explanation.This thesis is divided into seven parts.Introduction It explains the thesis"s title on the structure of DENG signing time and its sentence type and limits the range of research, then briefly introduces the current research and the value of it. At last it introduces some language theories , the approaches and language sources which will be used in the thesis.Chapter 1 A syntactic analyses on the structure of DENG signing time and its sentence type. In this chapter, we place emphasis on the syntactic analyses on the structure of DENG signing time, and analyze the syntactic feature of DENG, the componential classes of X behind it, the noun of locality which occurs or disappears and its asymmetric phenomenon, and the syntactic function of the whole structure. Then we analyze the syntactic feature of "VP" behind the structure of DENG signing time, and probe into its "boundedness". At last we discuss the classes of the sentence type of DENG and also analyze its special use that can be conjoined with the connective construction "YI (一 ) .......JIU (就).....Chapter 2 The grammatical course of preposition DENG. In this chapter, diachronically we probe into the grammaticalization of DENG ,and discuss emergence of its verbal use, the formation of the serial predicate structure of "DENG+VP", semantic grammaticalization and reanalyses of the structure, the emergence of prepositional use of DENG and its grammatical degree. At last we conclude that DENGDAO(等到) is the result of the law of two syllables in Chinese.Chapter 3 A semantic analyses on sentence type of DENG. In this
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