论文标题:贝多芬《欢乐颂》研究
Study of Beethoven"s an Ode to Jubilation
论文作者 陆晓燕
论文导师 文思隆,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 音乐学
论文单位 西南师范大学,点击次数 483,论文页数 36页File Size1533k
2003-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_80114982/ 贝多芬;自由;欢乐颂;曲式结构;诗歌;合唱指挥
Beethoven;Freedom;An Ode to Jubilation;Musical structure;Poetry;Chorus conduction
路德维希、凡、贝多芬(1770—1827)德国，是他那个时代最伟大的作曲家。《第九交响曲》是他晚年的惊世之作，开创了浪漫主义音乐的先河。其末乐章，《欢乐颂》，不仅首次把人声引进了交响乐，而且也表达了他的自由思想，唱词采用了席勒宣扬自由、民主思想的诗歌《欢乐颂》。在18、19世纪的诗歌创作中，“自由”和“欢乐”是可以互相替代的，席勒创作的《欢乐颂》实际上歌颂的就是自由，因此本文从贝多芬的自由观出发，对《欢乐颂》进行了研究。 本文共分为四个部分：第一部分纵向研究了贝多芬自由观产生的时代、社会、家庭等原因，其中创新的提出了当时艺术家的社会地位底下，也是贝多芬渴望自由的潜在原因；第二部分，论述了贝多芬和席勒诗歌的渊源关系，相同的理想和人生遭遇使得贝多芬得以在其晚年的顶峰之作中，采用席勒的诗歌《欢乐颂》，歌颂自己及全人类的自由理想；第三部分是贝多芬写作《欢乐颂》的历程和《第九交响曲》的创作背景；第四部分从合唱的引进手法(人声引进交响乐)、曲式结构特征方面对《欢乐颂》进行了详细的分析，还从合唱指挥方面应注意的几个主要问题(语言、曲式和指挥的案头分析)及首演情况等方面进行了论述。 通过《欢乐颂》的研究，证明了对自由和欢乐的追求伴随了贝多芬整整一生的道路。
Ludwig Van Beethoven 1770-1827 Germany, the greatest composer of his time. The Ninth Symphony, an outstanding work of his seniority, initiated romanticism in music. The last movement of the symphony adopted An" Ode to Jubilation by Schiller, introducing human voice into a symphony for the first time in history and expressing the spirit ofdemocracy and freedom. In the poetry of 18th and 19th centuries, "freedom" and "merriment" are interchangeable; Thus the poem An Ode to Jabilation is actually an odeto freedom. Therefore, from the point of view of freedom in the eyes of Beethoven, this dissertation makes a study on the movement, An Ode to Jubilation.This dissertation falls into four parts. The first part is a historical survey of the time, the society and the family where Beethoven"s view of freedom use generated; and initiatively it is proposed that one of the motives for freedom is the inferior social status of the contemporary artists. The second part studies the commection between Beethoven and Schiller"s poetry; due to similar ideals and experiences, Beethoven, in the apex of creation in his old age, adopted Schiller"s An Ode to Jubilation to voice the ideal of freedom for himself and for all mankind. The third part deals with the background of the composition of The Ninth Symphony and the process of creating the music An Ode to Jubilation. The fourth part elaborates on the introducation of chorus (human voice into a symphony), the characteristic of the musical structure, the questions commanding attention in conduction(language, construction, and preparation), and the initial performance of the work.By the study on An O"de to Jabilation, it can be justified that the whole life of Beethoven evidenced the pursuit of freedom and happiness.
|
