论文标题:论中国汇率制度的选择与完善
A Study on the Selection and Perfection of China"s Exchange Rate Regime
论文作者 焦武
论文导师 张艳,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 政治经济学
论文单位 内蒙古大学,点击次数 93,论文页数 39页File Size1738k
2004-05-18论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_843820827/ 人民币汇率;阶段性与合理性;有管理的浮动汇率制度;改革与完善
RMB exchange rate,stages and rationalities, managed floating exchange rate regime,Reform and perfection
本论文论述、评析了自改革开放以来中国人民币汇率及其形成机制的历史演变过程。既看到了其在特定时间段上的合理性，又能正视其在进一步发展中所暴露出的缺陷与不足，并且提出了发展与完善现行的有管理浮动汇率制度的几点设想。 回首改革开放二十多年来，人民币汇率所走过的路程，我们可以很清楚地看到这样一条线索：人民币汇率由高度集中的计划管制到基本上由市场供求决定；人民币汇率制度由固定僵化走到有管理的浮动汇率制。这充分体现了中国政府在人民币汇率制度改革中的政策取向：阶段性与渐进性。 因此，本论文按照时间与逻辑顺序分为三章。第一章，主要介绍自改革开放以来，人民币汇率的发展、演变过程；第二章，对现行人民币汇率总结评价，特别分析了当前我国所实行的有管理浮动汇率制度的缺陷及由此所引发的较严重的负面效果；第三章，针对第二章所提出的亟待解决的问题，引出进一步改革与完善当前人民币汇率制度的几点设想。 总之，由于各国经济、金融条件不同，不可能有一种对所有国家都适合的汇率制度；对某一国家来说，合适的汇率制度在经过一段时间以后，也可能发生变化；一国采取什么样的汇率机制，主要取决于该国的经济发展水平。
This dissertation studies and reviews the evolution of RMB exchange rate and its regime from China"s reform and openness. It not only acknowledges the rationalities of RMB exchange rate in special time span but also bravely faces its deficiencies and shortcomings exposing in further development. Moreover, It proposes several advices about reforming and perfecting the present exchange rate regime-managed floating exchange rate.The retrospection of the evolution of the RMB exchange rate, We can observe sharply a clue that RMB exchange rate has evolved from highly concentrated planed-regulation to the decision based on market supply and demand and from highly fixed exchange rate regime to managed floating exchange rate regime. It fully embodies the orientated-policy of china administration: Stage and graduaHness.Therefore, the dissertation is composed of three chapters in terms of time and logic sequence. The first chapter meticulously describes the evolution of RMB exchange rate, especially several far-reaching reforms in it; The second chapter summarizes and evaluates the RMB exchange rate, especially analyzing the deficiencies of managed floating exchange rate regime at present which leads into many negative effects; The third chapter aiming at the above problems gives several advices.In general, there is no such exchange rate regime that can match all the countries because of the differences of each country in economical and financial conditions; As for some country, appropriate exchange rate regime can take place some changes through a period of time. A country that will adopt what kind of exchange rate regime chiefly depends on the level of its economical development.
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