论文标题:经济增长、收入分配与中国农村贫困问题研究
论文作者
论文导师 姚慧琴,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 西方经济学
论文单位 西北大学,点击次数 44,论文页数 66页File Size2903K
论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_861239667/
economic growth;; income distribution;; poverty;; rural poverty;; unequal income distribution
改革开放以来,持续的经济增长提高了人民的收入水平,农村贫困人口的数量也在不断的降低,中国的反贫困事业取得了巨大的成就。但是,伴随着我国经济的持续增长,农村居民的收入分配也在越来越不平等,减缓了经济增长减少贫困的作用。因此,本文从经济增长和收入分配的变动视角来分析我国的农村贫困问题具有很重要的意义。 本文从经济增长、收入分配和中国农村贫困的关系入手,首先研究了中国农村经济增长和农村贫困之间的关系,经济增长是减少农村贫困的主动力,农村贫困人口的数量在不断的下降;收入分配的不平等减缓了中国农村贫困减少的步伐,使中国农村的贫困状况更恶化,降低了经济增长对农村贫困的作用。然后本文采取世界银行公布的关于中国农村贫困的数据,建立了一个简单的线性回归模型,证实了前面的相关的理论假设,中国农村的经济增长与中国农村贫困的负向关系,而中国的收入不平等与农村贫困是正向的关系。第三,本文对中国目前农村经济增长的现实进行了分析,中国农村经济增长的速度放缓,在一定程度上降低了贫困减少的速度;同样中国农村的收入不平等也在不断的加剧。因此我国农村的反贫困面临的情况更加严峻。 最后本文认为,我国农村反贫困在注重经济增长的同时,应该将更大力量放到促进农村收入分配的平等上面来,并对此提出了自己的建议。
Since China introduced reform and opening policies, its sustained economic growth raises the people"s income level while decreases the number of poor people in rural areas constantly, and Chinese anti-poverty has made tremendous achievements. However, along with Chinese sustained economic growth, the distribution of rural residents" income is increasingly unequal, which slows the affection that economic growth made to reduce poverty. Therefore, this paper which takes the change perspective of the relationship between the economic growth and income distribution to discuss Chinese rural poverty has a very important significance. Starting from the relationship between economic growth, income distribution and Chinese rural poverty, the author firstly does some researches on the relationship between the growth of Chinese rural economy and rural poverty with the economic growth which is the primary power to reduce rural poverty, the number of poor people in rural areas declines continuously. Unequal distribution of income in Chinese rural areas has slowed down the pace of poverty reduction, made the poverty situation worse and reduced the affection that economic growth made to reduce poverty. After that, this paper sets up a simple linear regression model according to the data taken on Chinese rural poverty by World Bank. This model confirms the front relevant theoretical hypothesis, the negative relations between Chinese rural economic growth and poverty in Chinese rural areas, and the positive relationship between Chinese income inequality and rural poverty. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the Chinese current economic growth in rural areas. To a certain extent, the lower speed of economic growth in Chinese rural areas slowdowns the speed of reduce poverty. At the same time, the situation of unequal distribution of income becomes worse. Therefore Chinese rural poverty is facing a situation even more severe. This paper insists that in order to reduce rural poverty, attention should not only be paid on the economic growth, greater efforts should also be put to promote equality of rural income distribution, and the author put forward his proposals in this paper.
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