论文标题:福建民间契约文书的最新搜集和论说
The Latest Collection and Study on the Nongovernmental Writ of Contract in Fujian Province
论文作者
论文导师 陈支平,论文学位 博士,论文专业 专门史
论文单位 厦门大学,点击次数 76,论文页数 177页File Size1044K
2000-02-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_885535462/
FUJIAN; WRIT OF CONTRACT; NEW COLLECTIONS; THEORY
民间契约文书的搜集和论说是中国社会经济史研究的一个重要领域。二十世纪初,尤其是五、六十年代以来,老一辈史学家们在对民间契约文书收集、整理的基础上,对契约文书中所体现的社会经济诸问题进行了多方面的研究分析,取得了显著成果。本文通过对福建各地新近收集的民间契约文书及相关资料的整理分析,吸收运用前人的研究成果,对明清以来契约文书研究的若干问题进行重新思考和细部考察。 本文共分五章。第一章对二十世纪初以来史学前辈们在民间契约文书中所体现的社会经济等各方面问题分析研究成果和研究现状作简要的回顾和概述,并介绍了契约文书资料的最新搜集情况;第二章着重就明清以来民间契约文书研究中的法权关系、地权关系、族田关系和亲邻优先权等四个方面问题进行重新思考;第三章是通过对新近收集到的大量民间契约文书的分析,同时结合其它相关资料,侧重对清代黄宗汉家族的工商业兴衰历史、清代委托经营方式的转变、清代以来福建与台湾的民间关系、清代福建契约文书中的女性交易和清代民初晋江县契约文书中的龙眼树交易等几个问题进行细部考察,并对这些民间社会经济现象作了初步探讨;第四章则对收集到的大量契约文书中少数比较特殊的民间关系文书稍作辑述;第五章是对最新收集的2300多张福建民间
The collection and study on the nongovernmental writ of contract is an important field in the research of the history of Chinese community economy history. Starting from the beginning of the 20th Century, especially from the fifties and sixties, the old generation of historians gained remarkable achievements through the collection and reordering of the nongovernmental writ of contract and multi-aspect studies on the community economic issue evidencing from the writ of contract. This dissertation express the latest achievements by the newly and detail consideration of the recent studies on the writ of contract since the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the previous research achievements through the latest collection of the nongovernmental writ of contract and related documents. The dissertation contains five chapters. The first chapter reviews the previous research achievements and the current study situation of the community economy fields since the beginning of the 20th Century and introduces the latest collection of the nongovernmental writ of contract and related documents. The second chapter emphasizes the legal right relation, the land ownership, clan and land authority, relative and neighbor preference through the study of the writ of contract since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the basis of the analysis of the new collection of nongovernmental writ of contract along with the other related information, the third chapter investigates deeply on the up and fall history of industry and commerce of Mr. Huang Zong Han"s family in the Qing Dynasty. It also focus on the entrusting management"s transformation in the Qing Dynasty, and nongovernmental relationship between Fujian Procvince and Taiwan Province since the Qing Dynasty and Women trading shown in the Fujian writ of contract in the Qing Dynasty and the longan trading in JinJiang county"s writ of contract from the end of the Qing Dynasty till the beginning of The Republic Of China. The fourth chapter introduces in brief some of the special nongovernmental relationship among the mass collection of the writ of contract. Finally, the fifth chapter collects over twenty-three hundred latest found writs of contract and I expect to draw the attention of my fellow researchers to study, and to promote the further collection and study on the nongovernmental writ ofcontract.
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